Glossary
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A
ACAC Qualifications, Curriculum & Assessment Authority for Wales
Access courses Courses designed to prepare those without A-levels for the challenges of higher education
ASCL Association of School and College Leaders
Formerly the Secondary Heads Association
AST Advanced skills teacher
A school leadership role which is mainly classroom-based, allowing experienced, excellent teachers to continue developing their careers without having to take on management responsibilities
ATL Association of Teachers and Lecturers
ATP Approved Training Provider
AVCE Advanced Vocational Certificate of Education
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B
BA with QTS Bachelor of arts with qualified teacher status
A degree in an arts or humanities-based subject which also leads to qualified teacher status. Find out more about BA with QTS courses .
Becta British Educational Communications and Technology Agency
The lead government body for ICT in education
BEd with QTS Bachelor of education with qualified teacher status
A degree in education which also leads to qualified teacher status. Find out more about BEd courses .
BSc with QTS Bachelor of science with qualified teacher status
A degree in a science-based subject which also leads to qualified teacher status. Find out more about BSc with QTS courses .
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C
CATE Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education
CCEA Northern Ireland Council for the Curriculum, Examinations and Assessment
CILT Centre for Information on Language Teaching
City Academies Publicly funded independent schools set up and run by sponsors, providing free education to secondary age pupils of all abilities, including provision for children with special educational needs. City Academies have state of the art facilities, through which they offer a broad and balanced curriculum, including a specialism.
CLEA Council of Local Education Authorities
Co-educational The teaching of pupils of both sexes in the same school or college
Community schools State schools in England and Wales which are wholly owned and maintained by the local education authority. The LEA has main responsibility for deciding arrangements for admitting pupils
Community Special Schools The special school equivalent of mainstream community schools which cater wholly or mainly for children with statutory statements of special educational needs
Comprehensive A secondary school for pupils of all abilities
Connexions A government support service for young people which aims to ensure success through learning and a smooth transition to adulthood and working life for every young person
CPD Continuing professional development
CTC City Technology College
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D
D&T Design and technology
DENI Department of Education (Northern Ireland)
Denominational school A school with its own particular beliefs, organisation and practices
DfE Department for Education
The English government department that creates policy
DfES Department for Education and Skills
The former English government department that created policy – as of June 2007, DfES was replaced by the Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF) and the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills (DIUS)
DfTE Department for Training and Education (Wales)
The Welsh government department which creates policy
DHT Deputy headteacher
DIUS Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills
The English government department responsible for science and innovation, with further and higher education and skills
DRB Designated recommending body (see EBITT)
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E
EAL English as an additional language
EBITT Employment based initial teacher training (formerly DRB)
A partnership responsible for providing the Graduate Teacher Programme and Registered Teacher Programme in England, including planning and preparing training
EBR Employment-based routes into teaching (see EBTTS)
EBTT Employment-based teacher training
EBTTS Employment based teacher training scheme (formerly EBR)
For example, the Graduate Teacher Programme and the Registered Teacher Programme
EEA European Economic Area
Extended school A school that provides a range of services and activities often beyond the school day to help meet the needs of its pupils, their families and the wider community
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F
FAQ Frequently asked question
FE Further education
FEI Further education institution
A school or college offering pre-degree level education
Foundation school Type of state school which is run by the local authority but which has more freedom than community schools to manage the school and decide on its own admissions
Foundation special schools A foundation schools that caters wholly or mainly for children with statutory statements of special educational needs.
Foundation stage The earliest years of schooling for UK children (ages 3-5 years)
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G
GCSE General Certificate of Secondary Education
Examination usually taken at the end of compulsory schooling in England and Wales
GMS Grant maintained school
GNVQ General National Vocational Qualification
Examination in a subject which is not academic
Grammar schools Grammar schools select all or almost all of their pupils with reference to academic ability
GRTP Graduate and Registered Teacher Programmes
An collective term for the GTP and the RTP
GSA Girls' Schools Association
GTCE General Teaching Council for England
The professional body for teachers and teaching in England
GTCW General Teaching Council for Wales
The professional body for teachers and teaching in Wales
GTP Graduate Teacher Programme
An employment-based teacher training programme for graduates. Find out more about the GTP
GTTR Graduate Teacher Training Registry
The central agency responsible for processing applications for most postgraduate initial teacher training courses (ie PGCEs )
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H
HEI Higher education institution
A university, school or college offering degree-level and postgraduate education
HESA Higher Education Statistics Agency
HLTA Higher level teaching assistant
HMCI Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Schools
HND Higher National Diploma
A two-year intermediate level qualification, equating to two years of a degree course
HOD Head of department
HOY Head of year
Humanities A collective term for a range of subjects including: history, geography, religious studies, sociology and others
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K
Key stages The different stages of compulsory schooling in the UK. The teacher training you receive will be provided according to the needs the key stages you intend to teach.
KS1 Key stage 1
First stage of compulsory schooling for UK children (ages 5-7 years)
KS2 Key stage 2
Second stage of compulsory schooling for UK children (ages 7-11 years)
KS3 Key stage 3
Third stage of compulsory schooling for UK children (ages 12-13 years)
KS4 Key stage 4
Fourth stage of compulsory schooling for UK children (ages 14-16 years)
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L
LA Local authority
These organisations provide services for schools in their area
Leadership group Headteachers, deputy heads and assistant heads
Leading edge schools Schools selected from the country's best schools to act as a lever to transform secondary education, to engineer the growth of collaborative learning communities and federations, and to promote innovation, research and development to push the boundaries of current teaching practice.
LMS Local management of schools
LPSH Leadership Programme for Serving Headteachers
LSA Learning support assistant
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M
Mainstream schools Belonging or relating to the mainstream in accordance with what is 'normal' or 'standard,' as opposed to a 'special school'
Maintained school A school that is maintained by the state
MFL Modern foreign languages
French, Spanish, German
Middle school A middle school has pupils from KS2 and KS3. Depending on the age balance of those pupils the school can be deemed primary or secondary.
MPS Main Pay Scale
Determines classroom teachers' basic salaries. There are now two scales: one for England and Wales and one for inner London
MQ Mandatory qualification
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N
NAHT National Association of Headteachers
NASUWT National Union of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers
NATFHE National Association of Teachers in Further and Higher Education
NC National Curriculum
Covers what pupils should be taught in state maintained schools. The National Curriculum embraces 12 subjects overall, and is divided into four Key Stages according to age
NCSL National College for School Leadership
NPQH National Professional Qualification for Headship
NQT Newly qualified teacher
A teacher who has just been awarded qualified teacher status
NUT National Union of Teachers
NVQ National Vocational Qualification
A vocational qualification completed in the workplace and available at levels 1-5
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O
Ofsted Office for Standards in Education
OTT Overseas trained teacher
Individuals who have teaching qualifications gained outside the UK.
OTTP Overseas trained teacher programme
An individually tailored programme of training and assessment enabling OTTs to achieve qualified teacher status in England. Find out more about the OTTP .
OU Open University
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P
Partially selective schools Partially selective schools select a proportion of their pupils according to ability or aptitude.
PAT Professional Association of Teachers
PE Physical education
PGCE Postgraduate Certificate of Education
A postgraduate-level teacher training qualification. Find out more about PGCEs .
Priority subjects Mathematics, English (including drama), information and communication technology (ICT), design and technology (D&T), science, modern languages, Welsh – teachers teaching these subjects qualify for additional financial incentives.
PRP Performance related pay
PSHE Personal, social and health education
PTA Parent-teacher association
Pupil referral unit Schools established and maintained by LEAs to cater for children of compulsory school age who may otherwise not receive suitable education. Their focus is on getting pupils back into a mainstream school.
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Q
QAF Quality assessment framework
QCDA Qualifications and Curriculum Development Authority
QTS Qualified teacher status
The status trainee teachers achieve by meeting all of the required Standards. You must have this qualification to teach in a state-maintained school.
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R
RB Recommending body
A school, local education authority, higher education institution or any other body that can organise an appropriate teacher training plan.
RTP Registered Teacher Programme
An employment-based teacher training programme. Find out more about the RTP .
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S
Schools in special measure Schools deemed by Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Schools to be failing to provide an acceptable standard of education to its pupils.
SCITT School-centred initial teacher training
Teacher training provided by schools in partnership with higher education institutions and local education authorities. Find out more about SCITT .
SEN Special educational needs
SENCO SEN coordinator
The teacher in school with responsibility for the delivery of services for children with special educational needs
SHA Secondary Heads Association
Now known as the Association of School and College Leaders, see ASCL above
Special schools State schools in England and Wales provided by local education authorities for certain children with special educational needs.
State schools Otherwise known as publicly funded schools and attended by over 90 per cent of pupils. Parents do not pay any fees.
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T
TA Teaching assistant
TDA Training and Development Agency for Schools
Formerly the Teacher Training Agency. Find out more information about our organisation.
TEFL Teaching English as a Foreign Language
TES Times Educational Supplement
A good source of information about teaching job vacancies
TIL Teaching Information Line
Telephone helpline staffed by specialist consultants who provide advice and information for people interested in a career in teaching.
TILE Training to Teach in London Event
TTRS Teacher training recruitment scheme in Wales
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V
Voluntary aided schools Schools in England and Wales, maintained by the local authority, for which a foundation (generally religious) appoints most of the governing body.
Voluntary controlled school Schools in England and Wales, maintained by the local authority, for which a foundation (generally religious) appoints some – but not most – of the governing body
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