Guide to Childcare
Part 1 of 7 in this guide.
Introduction
There are several options for childcare until your child is old enough to look after themselves. Some you'll have to pay for, but if you're on a low income you could get benefits.
Childcare options for 0 – 5 year olds
Finding childcare
Contact the Families Information Service (FIS) for information and advice to help you find and choose childcare.
Early learning options
All 3 and 4 year olds can get 15 hours of free early years education for 38 wks/yr until they reach compulsory school age. Although this is free, you might have to pay for childcare.
Sure Start
Sure Start Children's Centres provide a range of services for children and families. Although much of it is free, you’ll usually pay for childcare.
Nursery schools
Nursery schools provide early learning and childcare for children from 2.5 to 5 years old. They’re often based at Sure Start Children's Centres, or linked to an infant or primary school. There’s no cost if the nursery is part of the state education system.
Preschools and playgroups
Preschools and playgroups are usually run by voluntary groups and provide part-time play and early learning for under 5s. They typically cost £4 - £7/hr.
Day nurseries
Day nurseries are often based in workplaces and run by businesses or voluntary groups. They provide care and learning activities for children from birth to 5 years old. Most cost from £25 - £50/day.
Childminders
Childminders usually look after children under 12 in the childminder's own home. They can take up to 6 children under 8 years old, although no more than 3 of those must be aged under 5. Childminders cost £2.50 - £7.50/hr.
Nannies
Nannies and home-based carers care for children of any age in your home. Fees start at £6/hr. As your nanny's employer, you will also have to pay their tax and national insurance contributions.
Part 1 of 7 in this guide
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1
Childcare options for 0 – 5 year olds
Find out your childcare options for 0-5 year olds.
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2
Childcare options for 5 - 16 year olds
Schools offer extended services for pupils. You will usually need to pay for childcare and some clubs.
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3
What help can I get from my employer for childcare?
If you're working, your employer must give you parental leave. They might offer childcare benefits as part of your package.
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4
Can I get benefits for childcare (childcare tax credits)?
If you work and pay for childcare you may be able to get childcare tax credits to help with the costs.
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5
How do I claim for childcare tax credits?
You can claim up to 7 days before you start using childcare - no earlier. The amount you get depends on your income.
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6
Find out about childcare standards
Ofsted regulates childcare standards. Ofsted-registered providers are checked for safety and suitability for caring for children.
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7
Glossary - Childcare
A glossary of terms about childcare.




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