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Assessment focuses: AF2, AF4, AF5

Context

Work on soil, fertility and seedling growth in different conditions led to a discussion about composting and the actions of living things in the soil, then to an idea for an investigation.

Pupils investigated how quickly different materials rotted. They put ordinary wet soil in glass jars (with screw-on lids) and then added lettuce leaves, crisps in a packet, nails and expanded polystyrene before leaving the jars in the school greenhouse for a month. As part of this they discussed the health reasons for not including meat or dairy products.

The jars were left with the lids screwed loosely on, but the lids were screwed and taped down before pupils re-accessed the jars for inspection.

Pupil's work

Illustration of a jar with crisp packet, crisps, nails, lattice and expanded plastic and soil.

Illustration of jar with crisp packet, lattice, crisps, nails and expanded plastic with notes by the pupil on what happened to the soil after holiday.

A pupil's handwritten note on biodegradable and not biodegradable substances.

Pupil Z was able to state that worms and bugs in the soil eat waste materials and break it up. In class she talked about her ideas in terms of ‘worm poo’ and ‘bug poo’ and used language such as biodegradable, decompose and polystyrene.