- Understand and use measures of speed (and other compound measures such as density or pressure) to solve problems
Examples of what pupils should know and be able to do
- Secondary mathematics exemplification: Extend the range of measures used to angle measure and bearings, and compound measures
Probing questions
- Given that a person averaged 40 mph on a car journey that took 3 hours, is it correct to say that after one and a half hours they had travelled 60 miles? Why?
- Give me some examples of statements that are definitely true.
- Give me some statements that could be true.
What if pupils find this a barrier?
Ensure pupils have an understanding of a rate. Use straightforward contexts, e.g. £1.50 per dozen eggs, wages of £5 per hour, 8.2 miles per litre.
Relate this to conversion graphs.
Start distance/time with very simple examples using mph, e.g. how long does it take to travel 100 miles at 50 mph?
- Understand and apply Pythagoras' theorem when solving problems in two dimensions
Examples of what pupils should know and be able to do
- Secondary mathematics exemplification: Know and use side, angle and symmetry properties
Probing questions
- What do you look for when deciding whether a problem can be solved using Pythagoras' theorem?
- How do you decide which side is the hypotenuse?
- If a is the length of the hypotenuse, why is it incorrect to use ?
What if pupils find this a barrier?
Focus on the strategies that pupils need to identify the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle.
Devise a card-matching activity with sets of cards giving the problem in words, the diagram and the steps to the solution.
Include inaccurate diagrams and solutions.
