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Food Standards Agency

Wednesday 6 April 2011

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Managing farm manures for food safety guidance

Wednesday 3 June 2009

Food Standards Agency guidance on managing farm manures to help reduce the number of consumers that get food poisoning from ready-to-eat crops.

The guidance, and the supporting final Regulatory Impact Assessment, can be found at the links below.

Farm manures that are applied to agricultural land to meet crop nutrient requirements and improve soil fertility can contain pathogenic micro-organisms responsible for causing foodborne illness. These micro-organisms include E. coli O157, salmonella, listeria and campylobacter.

Storage and use of farm manures must therefore be managed to reduce the risks of contaminating crops. This is particularly important for ready-to-eat fruit and vegetables that will be eaten raw.

The guidance aims to provide UK growers with practical advice on how to reduce the risk of contamination of ready-to-eat crops when using farm manures to improve soil fertility.

In summary, the main aspects of the guidance are:

The guidance was produced by a steering group, chaired by the Food Standards Agency, and included representatives from the consultancy ADAS, Defra, the Environment Agency, the Scottish Executive Environment and Rural Affairs Department and key industry stakeholders.

The guidance provides advice on good practice to help growers in the UK develop safety plans. It takes account of FSA-funded research on the presence of pathogens in UK farm manures and their decline during storage, following application to land and direct defecation by animals on land. It complements established guidance from agriculture departments on Good Agricultural Practices.

This guidance does not prescribe specific mandatory requirements and following the guidance is on a voluntary basis. The Agency is aware that many UK growers already manage farm manures in a way that is consistent with this guidance and some operate to commercial specifications that exceed the advice provided.

The final Regulatory Impact Assessment, which can be found at the link below, takes into account the responses received following public consultation. The assessment considers the costs and benefits associated with publication of the guidance, compared to the base case of doing nothing. It concludes that the benefits to public health significantly outweigh the associated costs in following the advice in the guidance.

English and Welsh language versions of the guidance can be found at the links below.

Related links

Managing farm manures for food safety guidance Guidelines for growers to reduce risks of microbiological contamination of ready-to-eat crops

Download pdf  (pdf 82KB) Regulatory Impact Assessment: Managing farm manures for food safety

Download pdf  (pdf 374KB) Rheoli tail fferm ar gyfer diogelwch bwyd Canllawiau ar gyfer tyfwyr i leihau’r risgiau o halogiad icrobiolegol ar gnydau parod i’w bwyta

Download pdf  (pdf 152KB)

See also

(External) Fertiliser recommendations for agricultural and horticultural crops (RB209) See the recommendations on the Defra website (External) Prevention of environmental pollution from agricultural activity See information on preventing pollution from agricultural operations and activities on the Scottish Government website (External) Protecting our water, soil and air: a code of good agricultural practice for farmers, growers and land managers See information on farm waste management plans and avoiding water pollution on the Defra website (External) The code of good agricultural practice See the code on the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development Northern Ireland website (External) Get Adobe Acrobat reader You may need the free Acrobat Reader to view a pdf

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