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Natural Resources and Land Use

Living within environmental limits

Human development and well being is dependent on the health of our natural environment. We use natural resources to power our economic and social development and rely on numerous ecosystem services to ensure a continuously healthy planet. Ecosystem services include:

Field of flax  
  • Supporting services: Life-supporting natural processes such as soil formation and nutrient and water cycling
  • Provisioning services: Producing food, fibre, fuel, medicines and much more
  • Regulating services: Ensuring clean air and water, a stable climate, disease regulation and more
  • Cultural services: Providing space for recreation, beautiful landscapes and a sense of place.

But we only have one planet and we are already living beyond our means, using natural resources at a level that cannot be maintained over time. The way in which we are exploiting these resources is also causing long-term irreversible damage – the critical services they provide are being affected, and the consequences of this are unknown.

In order to ensure our long term survival we must make decisions that keep us within our environmental limits i.e. the levels beyond which the environment is unable to accommodate human impacts without causing unacceptable or irreversible change.

Sustainable Land Use

In the UK there is a finite amount of land and many competing demands on how it should be used. Land is needed for agriculture to supply our food, for space to build our houses, villages, towns and cities, for energy production and biodiversity and for industry and tourism, to name but a few.

The challenge for sustainable development is to manage land so as to integrate and maximise its economic, environmental and social value. We are currently working on projects that investigate:

  • How Government policy on renewable energy generation (and our nationally agreed targets) can be matched with obligations to protect and enhance biodiversity and associated habitats
  • How the reform of the planning system can ensure decisions are based on sustainable development principles
  • How the requirements for nationally significant infrastructure projects can be delivered within environmental limits.

Related work

» Green, Healthy and Fair

» Setting the Table

» Food security

» Severn Tidal Power and the 'Equal Value' Investigation

» SDC Consultation Response: Natural Environment White Paper (NEWP)

Contact Us

If you have questions about the work of the SDC in this area or would like to contribute, please contact us.