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English Judges and the Bar: Court of Appeal and High Court
Security note: For security reasons it is essential that correspondence to Judiciary - whether serving or retired at their private addresses should omit all reference to their Judicial rank. Plain or double envelopes must be used.
Court of Appeal
Judges who sit in the Court of Appeal (Lords Justices of Appeal) are Privy Counsellors. They are known officially as Lord Justices or Lady Justices. They should be addressed as follows:
| Gender | Address in Correspondence | Dear... | Orally | In Court |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male: |
The Right Honourable Lord Justice Doe |
Lord Justice | Lord Justice | My Lord |
| Appointed but not sworn of the Privy Council. |
The Honourable Lord Justice Doe |
Lord Justice | Lord Justice | My Lord |
| Retired |
The Right Honourable Sir John Doe |
Lord Justice or Judge or Sir John | Sir John | My Lord |
| Female: | The Right Honourable Lady Justice Doe DBE | Lady Justice |
Lady Justice Doe or |
My Lady |
| Appointed but not sworn of the Privy Council. | The Honourable Lady Justice Doe DBE | Lady Justice | Lady Justice | My Lady |
| Retired | The Right Honourable Dame Mary Doe DBE | Lady Justice or Judge or Dame Mary | Dame Mary | My Lady |
Please note:
- Forenames are not inserted unless there are two judges with the same or similar surname, in which case the junior judge of the two uses his forename and surname, eg Lord Justice Geoffrey Lane.
- Judges sometimes sit after retirement, and if so are addressed in court as if they were still in office.
High Court
Members of the High Court are not usually Privy Counsellors. Their official designation is as follows:
| Gender | Office/Position | Address in Correspondence | Dear... | Orally | In Court |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | High Court judge and a Privy Counsellor | The Right Honourable Mr Justice Doe | Judge | Judge | My Lord |
| Male | As above but retired | The Right Honourable Sir John Doe | Judge or Sir John | Sir John | My Lord |
| Male | High Court judge not a Privy Counsellor | The Honourable Mr Justice Doe | Judge | Judge | My Lord |
| Male | As above but retired | Sir John Doe | Judge or Sir John | Sir John | My Lord |
| Female | High Court judge and a Privy Counsellor | The Right Honourable Mrs Justice Doe DBE (whether married or single) | Judge | Judge | My Lady |
| Female | As above but retired: | The Right Honourable Dame Mary Doe DBE | Judge or Dame Mary | Dame Mary | My Lady |
| Female | High Court judge not a Privy Counsellor | The Honourable Mrs Justice Doe DBE | Judge | Judge | My Lady |
| Female | As above but retired | Dame Mary Doe DBE | Judge or Dame Mary | Dame Mary | My Lady |
Please note:
- Forenames are not inserted unless there are two judges with the same or similar surname, in which case the junior Judge of the two uses his forename and surname.
- High Court Judges are normally knighted as Knights Bachelor or appointed as Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire as soon as possible after their appointment and should be addressed accordingly in their private capacities.
- A High Court Judge, or a more senior member of the judiciary, is never given the letters QC after their name, even if a Queen's Counsel when at the bar.
- Judges sometimes sit after retirement, and if so are addressed in court as if they were still in office.
