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David Miliband

(Archived), London

Human Rights Report

Posted 18 March 2010 by David Miliband  |  6 comments
Yesterday we launched the 12th FCO Human Rights Report . I re-read it on the plane from China. It's in some ways a depressing read; lots of abuse in lots of places.

But it is also a testimony to huge amounts of commitment from FCO staff, and of the enormous bravery from people in countries that do not enjoy the freedoms we take for granted. My speech to launch the report is here 

David Miliband
18 March 2010
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>> It is very good the british foreign office is working to address human rights concerns around the...<<
Abu Sultan, bangladesh
18 March 2010

>> Excellent speech, Sir. Human rights must be respected and protected. Human rights violation is...<<
Prabhat Misra, District Savings Officer, Etawah, U.P., India
18 March 2010

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Human Rights in Iraq

Posted 17 December 2009 by David Miliband  |  5 comments

Today I attended an event on human rights in Iraq at the FCO, and gave an  interview afterwards to the Pan-Arab newspaper Asharq al-Awsat (in Arabic). The UK works closely with Iraqis and civil society organisations on human rights issues, not least on women, rule of law and freedoms.  For example, UK forensics officers have been working with Iraqis and recently came across a case originally described as a female 'suicide'.  When a joint forensics team looked into they uncovered evidence indicating that it was a so-called 'honour crime' and a man has now been charged with murder.

Much of our lobbying work is spearheaded by Ann Clwyd, the Prime Minister’s Special Envoy on human rights in Iraq.  She was in Baghdad last week and despite the bomb blasts raised a wide range of human rights issues.  

A week ago, on Human Rights Day, I argued that respect for human rights is an essential foundation of stable societies that are peaceful, prosperous and free. That is precisely why our work on human rights in Iraq is so important.



David Miliband
17 December 2009
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>> Your Excellency, It was a very good thing giving an interview to Al-Sharaq Al-Awsat. ...<<
Mudar Zahran
17 December 2009

>> Iraqis have faced worst human rights problems since and after SADDAM ERA. But after the efforts of...<<
Prabhat Misra, District Savings Officer, Etawah, U.P., India
17 December 2009

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Moscow Thoughts

Posted 03 November 2009 by David Miliband  |  6 comments

I've now finished my Moscow programme. You can see my press conference with FM Lavrov here.  We have reviewed difficult issues in bilateral relations, and discussed the whole range of international challenges on which Britain and Russia have a responsibility to work together as Permanent Members of the UN Security Council. I met NGOs, human rights defenders, businesses, politicians (and ex-politicians - President Gorbachev). And I met my remarkable great-great aunt/second cousin twice removed, Sofia.

I wanted my visit to add drive and depth to British/Russian relations. That does not mean ignoring difficult issues; but it can't mean taking out one's frustration about those issues by neglecting opportunities for joint work.

The best hope for the sort of Russia we want is serious and principled engagement. The statements we signed on Afghanistan, nuclear disarmament and non proliferation, and the Middle East show how much we have in common. We need to work together on Iran.  We have a thriving trade and investment relationship which our two governments have a strong interest in promoting. Peter Mandelson and Deputy PM Kudrin will be co-chairing our bilateral steering committee on trade and investment in London later this week.

It’s best not to have illusions. The Russians don't. Their history warns against it. But we need each other, so we’d better make it work. Today we are a step forward from yesterday.



David Miliband
03 November 2009
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>> I am agree with the all. I rememder Gorbatsjov and Reagen. They have done a lot. After that...<<
Jan Engseth
04 November 2009

>> Once again I am impressed with work that you are doing. Like almost in no other country you are the...<<
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04 November 2009

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Tian'anmen

Posted 02 June 2009 by David Miliband  |  6 comments

4th June will mark the twentieth anniversary of the tragic events that took place in Tiananmen Square and across China in 1989. Many of us will remember clearly the images of that time as we mark the anniversary. And some of those detained then remain in prison now.
 
Promoting respect for human rights is a key part of our foreign policy. China has made big improvements in economic and social rights since 1989. But progress on civil and political rights has been far slower. Respect for human rights helps create stability and growth. And China's stability and growth is in our own interests.

So promoting human rights remains a key part of our policy towards China - this year and every year.



David Miliband
02 June 2009
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>> Dear David, in my opinion there is one key sentence in your interesting report:Promoting respect for...<<
Ingo-Steven Wais
03 June 2009

>> Isn't it about time the British Government stopped mouthing platitudes about China's human rights...<<
Philippa Jones
03 June 2009

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Free Society

Posted 01 April 2009 by David Miliband  |  4 comments
This article by Conor Gearty in the New Statesman was a breath of fresh air. Professor Gearty is an acknowledged authority on civil rights and individual liberties - but he does not fall for the idea that the UK is falling into the trap of becoming a police state because it uses a DNA database. (There is a brilliant article about the other canard, CCTV cameras, by David Aaronovitch in the Times which exposes the fraud behind the allegation that we are all photographed 300 times a day. It turns out to be drawn from a fictional account). Anyway, our rights are hard won; we should guard them properly; they should be defended by an independent judiciary and proper checks and balances. But as Professor Gearty says, "the idea that the state is an unwarranted assault on individual freedom is not a progressive one". And Professor Gearty should know: as he is open enough to admit, he proclaimed the coming of a police state in 1986, and has now recanted.

David Miliband
01 April 2009
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>> "Of course, these powers can be abused and so must be controlled in a way which balances their...<<
OwenE2
01 April 2009

>> Well this is good news. To confirm: 1. Which powers over citizens has the state given up...<<
Joe Otten
01 April 2009

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Human Rights Report

Posted 26 March 2009 by David Miliband  |  7 comments

Today we publish the 11th FCO Human Rights report  - a compendious guide to work great and small around the world by the Government to promote, economic, civil, social and political rights. 

In my speech to launch the report I make the distinction between obligations and aspirations - must dos according to national or international law and hope to dos according to our values.  The drive for economic and social rights especially are aspirations. Some debate whether there really are universal rights. I believe there are. And that they are defined in important treaties.



David Miliband
26 March 2009
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>> In light of the human rights that you advocate, what action is being taken by your office to seek...<<
John Lee
26 March 2009

>> Any reference to Tibet?...<<
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27 March 2009

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Human rights in Russia

Posted 02 March 2009 by David Miliband  |  3 comments

A spokesperson for the OSCE has said the failure to try those who murdered Anna Politkovskaya signals "a human rights crisis" in Russia  Tanya Lokshina of Human Rights Watch in Moscow has also written powerfully about this case

In November, when I spoke at the Wilberforce lecture , where Anna Politkovskaya was given a posthumous medal for her contribution to democracy and human rights, I said that journalists like her are footsoldiers in the fight for freedom.  That another Novaya Gazeta journalist, 25 year-old Anastasia Baburova, was murdered only last month, indicates that the risks remain. Women like Politkovskaya and Baburova should never have had to become soldiers in such a literal sense.

At the same time there's been some commentary in the FT  and Huffington Post on the language Medvedev has used since Baburova's death. They suggest we are now seeing a shift of tone from inside the Kremlin. This is welcome.



David Miliband
02 March 2009

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>> Well done for speaking out about this, David. This is exactly the kind of leadership we should...<<
M
02 March 2009

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03 March 2009

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A bad year for human rights in Iran

Posted 16 January 2009 by David Miliband  |  16 comments

2008 may have played host to worldwide celebrations of the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, but it was a bad year for human rights in Iran - even by recent standards. Iran executed at least 320 people last year, maintaining its grim record of more executions per capita than any other country. At least seven of those 320 were juvenile offenders, and in December two executions were carried out by stoning - despite explicit statements made by the Iranian judiciary in 2008 banning both barbaric practices.

The forcible closure in December of the Centre for Human Rights Defenders, founded by Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Shirin Ebadi, was a blow to the entire human rights movement in Iran, demonstrating the government's zero tolerance approach to those courageous individuals who fight for the basic human rights so many of us take for granted, and dashing hopes for an early improvement in the situation in 2009.



David Miliband
16 January 2009
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>> Hi, I am following your visit in india. As a journalist, I want to know how you really feel. We have...<<
Bhavya srivastava
16 January 2009

>> Listening to the lies and fudge, respectively, coming out of the USA and UN today regarding Israel's...<<
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16 January 2009

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60 years of the UN Declaration on Human Rights

Posted 03 December 2008 by David Miliband  |  10 comments

Contrary to John Pilger's variously partial and wrongheaded attack in the Guardian yesterday it is wholly appropriate for the FCO to host a day of debate about the 60th Anniversary of the UN Declaration on Human Rights. That is not just because of history. In our diplomacy around the world, in our aid programme, in our deployment of troops, and in our defence of international law we uphold the values of the UN declaration.

There were three priorities at Monday's conference. First taking justice to the international question to tackle impunity - through the international criminal court. Second the scope of human rights, highlighting the importance of lesbian and gay rights. And third the links between human rights and conflict.

There are people around the world benefitting from UK engagement. We don't need to pretend we are perfect to be proud that we make a difference.



David Miliband
03 December 2008
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>> Hi David I don't think that John Pilger's comments in the Guardian yesterday were "partial and...<<
Mike Bennett
03 December 2008

>> We make a difference alright. The High Court described the Foreign Office's treatment of the...<<
Simon Harpham
03 December 2008

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New UN High Commissioner for Human Rights

Posted 13 November 2008 by David Miliband  |  5 comments
The UK supports the UN High Commissioner on Human Rights in order to help raise respect for human rights around the world.  Navanethem Pillay, formerly defence attorney for anti-apartheid activists in South Africa, President of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and a Judge on the International Criminal Court, has taken over leadership at an important time.  I met her yesterday.  She has issued very clear statements on Colombia which we welcome. The High Commissioner and her Office also play an important role in places like Burma and Zimbabwe.   We also discussed the absolute necessity for the Durban Review Conference - the follow up to the 2001 United Nations World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance - not to be sidetracked by a damaging dispute over whether anti-semitism is racism.  It clearly is. 


David Miliband
13 November 2008
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>> Your up-front support for the High Commissioner for Human Rights is very welcome. We must be...<<
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14 November 2008

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14 November 2008

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ASEM in Beijing: Walking the Silk Road

Posted 24 October 2008 by David Miliband  |  2 comments

There is more than a little irony that the 7th Asia Europe meeting (with representatives of half the world's people), focused on the crisis of international finance markets, should be taking place in the Great Hall of the People. The Chinese government have reaffirmed their commitment to stabilise the global market - because China depends on it. China's own economic growth is vital to the rest of us; and our stability and growth is vital to China. But this isn't quite what the Great Hall was originally intended for...

I got my own insight into how China is changing with a pre Conference open session with the Young Communist League. This youth organization boasts 73 million members, and spans culture as well as politics. It's not clear whether the young leaders see economic growth or ideological renewal as the key to the stability of the system and the power of the Communist Party. But the discussion was pretty open.

The recurring theme of western perceptions of China's rise - and media coverage of it - was tempered by willingness to listen and reflect on the virtues of pluralism and the foundations of strong socialism in the protection and promotion of human rights.

The young people drawn from China's universities were a good advertisement for the new China: globally engaged, enquiring, keen to travel, ambitious for themselves, and more than able to hold their own on the economic crisis, climate change, nuclear proliferation and human rights. It's interesting listening to the opening speeches. The focus on the economic crisis could be a spur to franker and more urgent discussion of climate change and human rights, rather than detract from them. The historical record shows that the opposite is possible: countries turning inwards, neglecting common problems. But this is not inevitable.



David Miliband
24 October 2008

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>> Dear David, It was so pleased to have the conversation with you yesterday. The conversation is a...<<
ZhangYang
25 October 2008

>> thats interesting.. the Great Hall of the People ( becaue to me, with this financial crisis, the gap...<<
Steve Mc. (Canada)
25 October 2008

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Promoting Democratic Accountability: International Courts and Tribunals

Posted 07 October 2008 by David Miliband  |  8 comments
The Council of Europe Conference on International Courts and Tribunals

The Council of Europe - 47 countries founded on the back of the 20th century's failure to build a concert of European democracies committed to each other's territorial integrity and human rights - hosts an important conference at the FCO this week on the vital work of international courts and tribunals - from the ICJ to the Tribunals on former Yugoslavia and Rwanda (whose prosecutor made it to London to testify on its power).  After the grandiose but ultimately unsuccessful visions of Woodrow Wilson's internationalism, these piecemeal but powerful attempts at developing international law with teeth, right up to the International Criminal Court, are a vital prop to civilised ways of doing business in the 21st century.



David Miliband
07 October 2008
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>> There is still a massive accountability deficit in the structure of international humanitarian...<<
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07 October 2008

>> The Council of Europe is a great insitution. I think it's just worth mentioning that the flag of the...<<
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08 October 2008

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Mediation or pressure?

Posted 12 July 2008 by David Miliband  |  8 comments

The vote at the UN yesterday on Zimbabwe was not a North/South split - after all Burkino Faso voted for the resolution. But it did reveal, in the use of the veto by Russia and China, two different ways of thinking about the exercise of responsibility in the modern world.

The argument at one level was about whether to give mediation "longer". But how much longer? And how much more suffering in the interim?

But there is a more fundamental point - or two actually. First, since when does pressure on a regime that has been flagrant in its abuse of human rights and democratic standards undermine mediation? Surely it brings home much more clearly that the world is determined to tilt the balance away from a government that has forfeited international respect? But second, the argument of China and Russia was that the Security Council had no business "interfering" in a national issue. But the crisis in Zimbabwe has gone way beyond that - not least through three million plus refugees caught up in the violence fleeing to South Africa (see above "If your neighbour's house is on fire" of 8 July).

The Russian and Chinese vetoes have shielded Robert Mugabe and 13 of his top supporters from international pressure. Their preferred route of mediation will have the chance to prove itself - too late for too many but no one will be happier than I if I wake up one day soon and find that this route has delivered a government that respects the March 29 election result.

Meanwhile the governments of western and other democracies should have no regrets about bringing into the open a vital debate. The alternative is for the threat of veto to mean we all clam up and pretend that there is no disagreement. That is not real diplomacy.

 



David Miliband
12 July 2008
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>> Why do we even bother engaging with the Russians and Chinese? They clearly have no interest in being...<<
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13 July 2008

>> At least the people of Zimbabwe, by fair means or otherwise, had the chance to vote for the leader...<<
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13 July 2008

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Plain speaking on human rights

Posted 02 April 2008 by David Miliband  |  1 comments

The publication of the FCO's Annual Human Rights Report make me think about how despite the cynicism that can exist about the language or rights, it has been human rights and their abuse that has propelled foreign policy onto news programmes. The role of the report in highlighting countries of concern, without fear or favour, is important in itself. And it holds the Foreign Office to account.

But how to explain the figures cited in response to my speech that over 50% of British people in a recent poll (I would be interested if anyone can provide details) express reservations about the centrality of human rights to policy making. I explained this by pointing to the unbalanced nature of a discussion of rights without responsibilities; of the legalistic (inevitably) nature of some of the debate; and of confusion about rights from a European angle via the ECHR.

I don't think we can or should be reticent about human rights: they are there to hold us all to account.



David Miliband
02 April 2008
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>> David, I notice the word "Tibet" never passes your lips when you mention human rights abuse. Or...<<
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02 April 2008

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