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Decommissioning

Decommissioning is the name given to the process of dismantling nuclear facilities and decontaminating their associated land.

Distribution of liabilities

Pie Chart of Distribution of Liabilities


Decommissioning policy
Current policy on decommissioning was laid down in a 1995 White Paper (Cm2919) reflecting the outcome of the 1994 Nuclear Policy Review.

Cm2919 set out the following key points:

  • Operators of nuclear power stations should not foreclose the option of early decommissioning. Nonetheless, there are a number of potentially feasible strategies for decommissioning nuclear power stations, including safestore
  • Decommissioning should be undertaken as soon as it is reasonably practical to do so, taking account of all relevant factors
  • Nuclear licensees should draw up decommissioning strategies. These will be reviewed every five years by the HSE consulting with the EA or SEPA as appropriate; and
  • Segregated funds should be established for privatised nuclear operators (e.g. British Energy)



Responses to MRWS on decommissioning policy
Views on the government's approach to decommissioning policy were sought by Managing Radioactive Waste Safely (MRWS). Around one third of respondents commented on decommissioning policy. While many respondents expressed broad satisfaction with the current position on decommissioning policy, others raised issues which require further examination.
Access the Summary of the responses to MRWS here.


Decommissioning Policy Consultation
The Government published its public consultation document on modernising the policy on decommissioning the UK's nuclear facilities on 28 November 2003. We are interested in your views. Access the consultation document here. The consultation period ends on 27 February 2004.

ILW Substitution Consultation
The DTI published a consultation paper on proposals for Intermediate Level Waste (ILW) substitution on 30 January 2004. The consultation seeks views on a report by independent consultants NAC Worldwide Consulting on the substitution of high level radioactive wastes (HLW) for ILW when returning wastes produced by the reprocessing of foreign spent nuclear fuel to their country of origin. The government seeks views on whether ILW substitution should become policy. The consultation period closes on 30 April 2004. The consultation document can be accessed here.

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