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CURRENT NATIONAL MINIMUM WAGE RATES
 

The national minimum wage is an important cornerstone of Government strategy aimed at providing employees with decent minimum standards and fairness in the workplace. It applies to nearly all workers and sets hourly rates below which pay must not be allowed to fall. It helps business by ensuring companies will be able to compete on the basis of quality of the goods and services they provide and not on low prices based predominantly on low rates of pay. The rates set are based on the recommendations of the independent Low Pay Commission.

Main (adult) rate for workers aged 22 and over

      £4.50 per hour from 1 October 2003

Development rate for workers aged 18-21 inclusive

      £3.80 per hour from 1 October 2003

NB: The development rate can also apply to workers aged 22 and above during their first 6 months in a new job with a new employer and who are receiving accredited training.

Changes to the National Minimum Wage

The Government has announced an increase to the National Minimum Wage rates, which will take place in October 2004.

Main (adult) rate for workers aged 22 and over

      £4.85 per hour from 1 October 2004

Development rate for workers aged 18-21 inclusive

      £4.10 per hour from 1 October 2004

A new rate for 16 and 17 year olds

The Government has accepted the Low Pay Commission's recommendations for a new rate for 16 and 17 year olds (above compulsory school leaving age).

      £3.00 per hour from 1 October 2004

NB: 16 and 17 year old apprentices will be exempt from the new young workers rate.

Fair Piece Rates

From October 2004, the Government is proposing that employers will have to pay their workers the minimum wage for every hour they work or a fair piece rate initially set at 100% of the minimum wage. The rate will increase to 120% of the minimum wage in April 2005 at which point most homeworkers will receive the minimum wage.

The Government has produced draft guidance on proposals to introduce fair piece rates for output workers, including homeworkers.
A partial Regulatory Impact Assessment pdf (82Kb) estimating the costs and benefits of these proposals is also available.

TIGER

To check on how the National Minimum Wage applies to you (or your staff), use the TIGER interactive website or telephone the National Minimum Wage Helpline on 0845 6000 678. This is also the number to ring if you think you are being underpaid and wish to make a complaint. You may also email the helpline from the Inland Revenue's NMW website. All complaints about underpayment of the National Minimum Wage are treated in the strictest confidence.

You may also be interested in the following:

A Regulatory Impact Assessment pdf (73Kb) has been produced which considers the impact of proposals to increase the adult and development rates of the NMW in October 2004.

The Government has submitted evidence pdf (316Kb) to the Low Pay Commission on the advantages and disadvantages of a minimum wage for 16 and 17 year olds and on the proposed uprating of the minimum wage in 2004.

The Government response to the Consultation pdf (16Kb) on proposed amendments to the National Minimum Wage Act in the Employment Relations Bill has been published.

The Government published the fourth report (1.15Mb) of the Low Pay Commission, together with a written statement to Parliament and its response to the Commission's recommendations (24Kb) on 19 March 2003.

The Government produced a Regulatory Impact Assessment (19Kb) to estimate the costs and benefits to the economy of the increases in the National Minimum Wage rates in October 2003. 

National Minimum Wage: a consultation on fair piece rates for output workers (23Kb)
National Minimum Wage: a short guide for employers  
National Minimum Wage: a short guide for workers  
National Minimum Wage: a short guide for young workers  
The minimum wage and 'therapeutic work' (339Kb)
National Minimum Wage Annual Report 2002/2003 (113Kb)
National Minimum Wage Annual Report 2001/2002 (96Kb)
History of the National Minimum Wage
Further Guidance on the National Minimum Wage
Low Pay Commission Website
Other National Minimum Wage links
National Minimum Wage Act and Regulations

If you have an unanswered question on general policy you can e-mail the national minimum wage policy team here at the DTI. However, queries about the application of the national minimum wage or about individual cases should be directed to the helpline.

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Last updated 19 April 2004