The European Union (EU) is unique – a grouping of fifteen European Governments that have agreed to make a joint response to today’s challenges. Over the years, the member governments of the EU have created a number of Institutions to enable the EU to perform its designated tasks. Through Intergovernmental Conferences (IGCs) these governments created and amended the Treaties upon which the EU is based. These Treaties have, in turn, altered the powers and responsibilities of the Institutions in response to new challenges.
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