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Overview of the Sixth Framework Programme

What is the Sixth Framework Programme?

The Sixth Framework Programme (FP6) is the European Community's programme for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration (RTD) activities for the period 2000-2006.

The total budget, including Euratom is €17.5 billion - a 17% increase over the Fifth Framework Programme (FP5).

How does energy fit into FP6?

The budget for FP6 is split into three main programmes:

  • Focusing and Integrating Community Research - 13,285 M€
  • Structuring the European Research Area - 2,655 M€
  • Strengthening the foundations of the European Research Area - 330 M€
"Focusing and integrating Community research" has seven Thematic Priorities.  Funding for non-nuclear energy, which falls within the thematic priority Sustainable development, global change and ecosystems, comes under the heading of "Sustainable Energy Systems" .

What is the budget for non-nuclear energy?
"Sustainable energy systems" has a budget of 810 M€.

What types of energy activity are eligible for funding?
Funding is available for both short-medium term and medium-long term activities.  Any activity has to fit within the sectors given below.

Short-medium term energy research activities:
  • Clean energy - in particular renewable energy sources and their integration in the energy system including storage, distribution and use
  • Energy savings and energy efficiency - including those achieved through the use of renewable raw materials
  • Alternative motor fuels

Medium-long term energy research activities:
  • Fuel cells - including their application
  • New technologies for energy carriers/transport and storage - in particular hydrogen
  • New and advanced concepts in renewable energy technologies - in particular PV and biomass
  • New and advanced concepts in renewable energy technologies - in particular PV and biomass
  • Capture and sequestration of CO2 associated with cleaner fossil fuel plants
What is the European Research Area?
The principle behind the European Research Area (ERA) is to ensure a better organisation of research in Europe in order to strengthen the competitiveness of European research in a global market-place.  This requires activities such as the networking of centres of excellence, more coherent implementation of national and European research activities and more abundant, and more mobile, human resources. 

The measures outlined in FP6 aim to bring elements of the scientific community together to foster excellence, encourage efficient use of resources and avoid duplication of effort.  The new instruments, Integrated Projects and Networks of Excellence, aim to mobilise the critical mass necessary to achieve ambitious objectives and to produce structuring or integrating effects on European research.  The design of the funding instruments has been simplified and streamlined from those used in FP5, with more scope for flexibility and adaptability.


Who is eligible for funding?
FP6, like FP5, will be open to all legal entities such as industrial companies, universities, end-users and SMEs.  You will need a multi-national partnership involving a minimum of 3 eligible countries (for example Member States, Accession Countries, and Associated States).  There may be particular requirements on the number of Member States or Accession Countries to be involved, for example a minimum of two different countries.

Have the types of funding instruments changed from FP5?

Yes, FP6 includes two new types of instruments
Integrated Projects (IP) and
Networks of Excellence (NoE)


Outline information on Integrated Projects and Networks of Excellence is given below.  For full details see the Commission working documents available at http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/nfp/networks-ip.html


Will the FP5 funding instruments still be used?
To smooth the transition from the types of activities familiar under FP5, a "Stairway of Excellence"will allow the submission of an evolved form of Shared Cost RTD projects and Concerted actions/thematic networks, albeit with reduced funding from 2004. They will support research activities of a more limited scope and are seen as particularly suitable for SMEs and participants from Accession Countries.

Furthermore, Specific support activities, an evolved form of the FP5 Accompanying Measures will be funded.  In addition some of the funding instruments operating under FP5 will continue to operate (eg CRAFT, Marie-Curie Fellowships).  There will also be the opportunity to participate in the joint implementation of national research programmes (under Article 169 of the Treaty) in limited cases. 

Sustainable Energy Systems – Second and Third Calls for Proposals

The second call for proposals in FP6 under the Sustainable Energy Systems thematic priority (ECOTECH) will be published on 17th June 2003, with a budget of 107M€.  Details of the call are already published in the current Work Programme.  This is a call issued by DG TREN covering the following specific areas of the Work Programme:

Call identifier

Call title

Deadline

Budget

Instruments

Work Programme Page Ref

Tbc

 

Call published 17th June 2003

Periodic call in the area of “Sustainable energy systems”

 

17th December 2003

107M€

Integrated Projects, Co-ordination Actions, Specific Support Actions, Specific Targeted Research Projects

p. 7 to 11

Tbc

 

Call published 17th June 2003

Periodic call in the area of “Sustainable surface transport”

17th December 2003

48M€

Integrated Projects, Co-ordination Actions, Specific Support Actions, Specific Targeted Research Projects

p. 15-17

The call covers the following specific areas (instrument in brackets):

  • The CONCERTO Initiative - Managing energy demand and renewable energy supply in high performance communities (Integrated Projects)
  • Large scale integration of renewable energy sources into energy supplies (Specific Targeted Research Projects, Co-ordination Actions, Specific Support Actions)
  • CIVITAS – a joint initiative with Thematic priority 1.6.2 Sustainable Surface Transport (Integrated Projects, Co-ordination Actions, Specific Support Actions, Specific Targeted Research Projects depending on thematic area)

It is essential that proposers address the Commission’s interest areas and use the correct instrument.  Please contact the Helpline if you would like to clarify whether or not your proposal is suitable for this call. 

The third call for proposals will be published in September 2003 with an indicative deadline date of December 2003.  The call will be issued by DG Research and will call for proposals for Specific Support Actions in the medium to long term activity areas. 

Call identifier

Call title

Deadline

Budget

Instruments

Work Programme Page Ref

tbc

Thematic call in the area of Sustainable Energy Systems (medium and longer term)

December 2003

4M€

Specific Support Actions

p. 22, 25, 27, 28

The Work Programme can be downloaded from http://www.cordis.lu/fp6/sustdev.htm.  Following publication of these calls in June and September it will be possible to download the call texts and guides for proposers from CORDIS at http://fp6.cordis.lu/fp6/calls.cfm.  Please note that in FP6 there is a specific guide for proposers and application form for each instrument contained within the guide for proposers.

The rules on the minimum number of participants have changed in FP6.  For Integrated Projects, Networks of Excellence, Specific Targeted Research Projects and Co-ordination Actions, it is compulsory to have 3 independent legal entities from 3 different Member States or Associated States.  This must include at least 2 Member States or Associated Candidate countries.  Details on these rules can be found in the guides for proposers Section II2 Consortium Composition.  Single legal entities from Member States or Associated States can submit proposals for Specific Support Actions. 

Integrated Projects

What are Integrated projects?

These are large-scale projects, up to tens of M€, designed to integrate a critical mass of activities and resources to achieve ambitious Scientific and Technological objectives.  The aim is to boost competitiveness of European research or to address major societal needs.

What types of activities can be funded under Integrated proejcts?

Activities integrated by a project may cover the full research spectrum, but must include a research element.  A project can also contain a technological development and demonstration component as appropriate or other activity directly relevant to the objectives of the project, such as a training component.

What size should Integrated projects be?
There is no minimum threshold for Integrated projects providing that the critical mass of resources needed to achieve the projects ambitious objectives.  However the focus is still on larger scale projects, the activities integrated can range up to several tens of million Euro.

What is the duration of an Integrated project?
Typically 3-5 years, but more if necessary to deliver the objectives.

Is there a minimum partner requirement for Integrated projects?
There must be a minimum of three participants from three Member States or Associated States, of which at least two shall be Member States or Associated candidate countries (Accession countries).  However, in practice there are likely to be substantially more partners. 

How will costs be calculated for Integrated projects?

Good news! the calculation of costs and funding has been simplified from that used in FP5.

The Community support will be in the form of a "grant to the budget" paid as a contribution to actual costs.  These costs must be necessary for the project and determined in accordance with each participant's own accounting definitions and practices.  This means that there are no pre-defined cost categories or detailed cost statements.  Each year each participant will have to provide a summary financial statement certified by an independent auditor with a management-level justification of actual costs, coupled to a corresponding activity report. 

So how do we get funding to start our Integrated projects?
There will be a rolling advance scheme throughout the duration of an Integrated project.

How will levels of funding support be calculated?
Provisional guidelines indicate a continuation of cost methodologies similar to those in FP5:
  • A "full-cost" methodology, incorporating a flat-rate component
  • An "additional-cost" methodology covering costs that are additional to the recurring costs of a participant and incorporating a flat-rate component.
It is intended that these two methods will be used for all instruments under FP6 and consideration is being given as to how to simplify the implementation of these cost methodologies compared with FP5. 

What will be the percentage of Community support?

For "full-cost" participants the maximum rate of Community contribution to a participant's costs will be:
  • 50% for research and technological development and innovation-related activities in the project
  • 35% for any demonstration activities and
  • 100% (of direct costs only) for certain project management and training activities.  The level of project management support may be capped (for example at 6% of the Community grant)
"Additional cost" participants (for example, Universities) will be supported at 100% of additional costs for all project components.

Has the process been simplified from FP5?
Although there are new funding instruments, the Commission has tried to simplify procedures for submission and implementation where possible.  Some detail is still being developed. 

For example:
  • Invitations to submit expressions of interest for Integrated projects are likely to be issued prior to calls for project proposals.  This will enable the Commission to better identify specific topics to be addressed by Integrated projects in the subsequent call for proposals, make the calls more tightly focused and help reduce over-subscription. 
  • The Commission may decide to carry out a two-step process where initially an outline proposal is submitted for evaluation.  Only those projects retained in this first stage would be asked to prepare and submit a full proposal for a second stage evaluation. 
  • Not all future consortium members need to be identified at the time of proposal submission.  A portion of the budget can be earmarked for future partners to be identified once the contract is concluded, this may then be carried out by a competitive call new participants.  Of course, key partners should be identified to help in the evaluation of the project.
  • The implementation plan is needed in outline for the project duration, but only in detail for the first 18 months of the project.
  • A global budget estimate is needed, but payment will be made on a management-level justification of resources and budget against the activity report
  • The contract procedure is to be simplified to give faster entry into force
  • The breakdown of the Community contribution will not be fixed in the contract either by activity or by participant.  This will give a degree of flexibility to the consortium in the distribution of the Community contribution.
  • Consortium modification allows the tailor-made participation of SMEs at any time during the contract
Networks of Excellence

What are Networks of Excellence?

Networks of Excellence are an instrument primarily designed to address the fragmentation of European research, their main deliverable being a durable structuring and shaping of the way that research in Europe is carried out on a particular research topic.  The aim is to network together a critical mass of resources and expertise to be a world force in a particular research topic.  This should lead to a lasting integration of research capacities with long-term and multi-disciplinary objectives.  The Network will have a joint programme of activities (JPA) to achieve its objectives, with all activities being carried out within a unified management structure. For full details see the Commission working document at
  http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp6/networks-ip.html


What size does a Network of Excellence need to be?
Networks of Excellence are expected to have ambitious goals, particularly in terms of providing European leadership and creating a "world force".  The network will need to assemble the critical mass of resources and expertise to achieve these goals.  As such there will be no minimum size, though calls for proposals may provide an indication of the critical mass required.  However, it is expected that larger networks may involve several hundreds of researchers.

What partners are required?
There must be a minimum of three participants from three different Member States or Associated States, of which at least two must be Member States or Associated candidate countries (Accession countries).  However, in practice the number of partners is expected to be at least six.  Participants will include research entities (eg universities, research centres, SMEs etc), but organisations with particular competence in knowledge management, dissemination and transfer and organisations representing potential users and other stakeholders in the research may also take part.

How will funding for Networks of Excellence be calculated?
The level of grant paid is based on the number of researchers "integrated" to work on a joint programme of activity.  For example an average annual grant of 1 M€ pa for a network of 50 researchers, a grant of 5 M€ pa for a network of 500 researchers and a grant of 6 M€ pa for a network of 1000 researchers.

What will be the duration of Community support for Networks of Excellence?

A network will need to be supported long enough for its integration to take on a lasting nature, support may therefore be needed for five years, and if justified, maybe more.  However it is likely that the level of payment will reduce with time to avoid dependency on Community support.

How will the contract work?
The contract will be of a results-based nature so the negotiation process will be particularly important.  The objectives of the network will be fixed and should remain stable over the duration of the contract.  However, if necessary the outline joint programme of activities may change, particularly after the mid-term review.  The detailed joint programme of activities will only cover 18 months and will roll forward on an annual basis.  Quantitative and qualitative performance indicators for the period will be agreed, and will be used by the Commission for the results-based follow up and settlement of payments.

Further information on FP6
Commission working documents on Funding Instruments including detailed papers on Integrated Projects and Networks of Excellence
http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/nfp/networks-ip.html
Check the site regularly as the documents are updated and replaced with later versions.

 

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