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INFORMATION ON BATTERIES

The Recycling Policy Unit’s current work includes preparing for negotiations at Community level on an expected new Directive that is likely to set collection and recycling targets for batteries. We have commissioned an analysis of costs and benefits report by our environmental consultants, which will aid our negotiations. A copy of the Executive Summary of this study can be viewed below. We have revised the Batteries and Accumulators (Containing Dangerous Substances) Regulations 1994, to implement a Commission Directive that introduced further restrictions on batteries and accumulators that contain mercury.

The DTI is currently participating in a battery collection and recycling campaign in Bristol to obtain data on collection levels for post consumer batteries and to assess the suitability of the scheme being replicated elsewhere. To obtain details on the Bristol Battery Recycling Campaign please use link to the South West Regional Development Agency below.

Legislation

Council Directive 91/157/EEC - Batteries and Accumulators Containing Certain Dangerous Substances

This specifies that batteries containing mercury, cadmium or lead should be collected separately when spent and should carry an identifying label. The Directive also sets permissible heavy metal limits, and requires certain battery-powered equipment to be designed in such a way as to make their batteries easily removable. (Ref. OJ L 078 26.03.1991 p.38)

Commission Directive 93/86/EEC - Labelling of batteries and accumulators containing certain dangerous substances

Specifies which symbol the above batteries should carry, viz. a crossed-out wheelie bin, as well as the appropriate chemical symbol. (Ref. OJ L 264 23.10.1993 p.51)

Commission Decision 98/101/EC -- adapting 91/157/EEC to technical progress

This Decision reduces the permissible limit of mercury in all primary and secondary cells to 0.0005% and prohibits, from 1.1.2000 at the latest, the marketing of batteries not meeting this limit. It also prohibits, from the same date, the marketing of button cells containing more than 2% mercury by weight. (Ref. OJ L 001 05.01.1991 p.1)

Statutory Instrument 232 of 1994

The Batteries and Accumulators (Containing Dangerous Substances) Regulations 1994. This SI prohibits the sale of (most) alkaline batteries containing over 0.025% mercury, stipulates that all batteries covered by Directive 91/157/EEC carry the appropriate chemical symbol as well as the crossed out wheelie bin, and sets down design requirements for certain battery-powered equipment.

Available from Stationery Office-formerly HMSO tel. 020 7873 9090 or fax 020 7873 8200 and Stationery Office web site at:

http://www.legislation.hmso.gov.uk/si/si1994/Uksi_19940232_en_1.htm

Statutory Instruments 2000 No. 3097

The Batteries and Accumulators (Containing Dangerous Substances) (Amendment) Regulations 2000. Available from Stationery Office web site at

http://www.legislation.hmso.gov.uk/si/si2000/20003097.htm

Statutory Instruments 2001 No. 2551

The Batteries and Accumulators (Containing Dangerous Substances) (Amendment) Regulations 2001. This SI transposes Commission Directive 98/101/EC (see above) into UK law. Available from Stationery Office web site at: http://www.legislation.hmso.gov.uk/si/si2001/20012551.htm

GENERAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION ON BATTERIES

Proposed revision of Council Directive 91/157/EEC - Batteries and Accumulators Containing Certain Dangerous Substances

On 25 February 2003 the European Commission published a "Consultation Document on the Batteries Directive Revision" as part of a new process of public consultation on the revision of the directive on batteries and accumulators. Comments were welcomed by 28 April 2003. Following this consultation process, on 24 November 2003 a proposal for a new Batteries Directive was adopted by the Commission. Among its requirements the proposal introduces extended producer responsibility for the end of life management of all spent batteries and accumulators, collection and recycling targets for all spent portable batteries and accumulators as well as stipulating treatment standards for all separately collected waste batteries and accumulators. Please use links below to view/ download texts of the European Commission consultation document and the UK Government response. To view/ download a copy of the proposal for a new Batteries Directive, visit the Commission's batteries website, using the link below.

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