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Operations

  Ministry of Defence /  UK Defence Today / Operations

British troops from the Spearhead Land Element
deployed to Kosovo as the Operational Readiness Force
in March 2004


(Updated 0720 on 29 March)

Following violent disturbances between ethnic Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo on the night of 17/18 March, the commander of the NATO-led Kosovo Force (KFOR) sought reinforcement from the Operational Readiness Force (ORF), responsibility for which fell to the United Kingdom for the first six months of 2004. The ORF role was held by the 1st Battalion, The Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment (1 RGBW), serving at Hounslow as the Spearhead Land Element, specifically trained and prepared for rapid deployments such as this.

Although the planning requirement for the ORF required the troops to be deployable within four days, the very high readiness of 1 RGBW allowed the first reinforcements to arrive in Pristina on the night of 18/19 March and commence patrols on 19 March. Up to 750 personnel from the Spearhead Land Element are involved in the deployment. As well as 1 RGBW, these include the Queen's Company of the Grenadier Guards, and specialist support troops, such as a strategic communications detachment from 30 Signals Regiment.

In addition, troops deployed to other sectors of the Balkans have been moved by NATO to Kosovo, including men of 1st Battalion, The Royal Gurkha Rifles, serving in Bosnia.


Video clips
(right click and "Save target as..." to download)

Deployment 18/19 March
WMV version (1 MB)
Night patrol in Pristina
WMV version (650 KB)
Patrol encounters with local children
WMV version (1.6 MB)
Deployment 18/19 March
MPEG version (19.6 MB)
Night patrol in Pristina
MPEG version (12.7 MB)
Patrol encounters with local children
MPEG version (12.5 MB)
Vehicle Check Point
WMV version (1 MB)
 
Vehicle Check Point
MPEG version (19 MB)
 


Troops board an RAF C-17 heavy
airlifter at Brize Norton on 18 March
for the flight to Pristina, within just a
few hours of NATO's request for their
deployment
(Click here for high resolution version)


(Click here for high resolution version)

Inside the huge hold of the
C-17, able to deliver heavy
equipment, vehicles and
troops direct to the operational
theatre
(Click here for high resolution version)

Arrival at Pristina airport
on the night 18/19 March
(Click here for high resolution version)

More vehicles wait their turn to
enter a hangar at the Joint Air
Mounting Centre, South Cerney,
for final preparations for air movement
(Click here for high resolution version)

Soldiers of 1 RGBW prepare
at South Cerney
(Click here for high resolution version)

Men of the Queen's Company,
Grenadier Guards, conduct the
first patrol on the streets of
Pristina on 19 March
(Click here for high resolution version)

A Saxon personnel carrier from
1st Battalion, Royal Gurkha Rifles,
is prepared for redeployment
from Bosnia to Kosovo
(Click here for high resolution version)

A Grenadier Guards sergeant
supports a local policeman
on patrol in Pristina
(Click here for high resolution version)

Grenadier Guards are briefed
by an officer of the Irish Defence
Forces
(Click here for high resolution version)
 
A Gurkha helps man a
Norwegian Vehicle Check
Point north of Pristina
(Click here for high resolution version)

Books and clothes lie scattered
at a UN-sponsored school
destroyed in the unrest which
led to the deployment
(Click here for high resolution version)

An RGBW soldier on patrol
in Pristina, where tasks
include the protection of
churches
(Click here for high resolution version)

A female Royal Military Police
Corporal inspects the damage
at a ransacked community
hospice
(Click here for high resolution version)
 
A Gurkha and Royal Military
Police NCO visit the house of
a Serb family wrecked during
the disturbances that required
the reinforcement of KFOR
(Click here for high resolution version)
 

Useful Links

> KFOR website


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