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The Renewables Obligation requires licensed electricity suppliers to source a specific and annually increasing percentage
of the electricity they supply from renewable sources. The current target is 6.7% for 2006/07 rising to 15.4% by 2015/16.
It is expected that the Obligation, together with exemption from the Climate Change Levy for electricity from renewables,
will provide support to industry of upto £1billion per year by 2010.
Eligible renewable sources At the end of 2005, generation from renewable sources eligible under the Obligation stood at 4%. This rises to 4.2% if non-eligible
sources are included.
Eligible Renewable sources are listed in the following table:
Eligible Renewable Sources
| Source
|
Eligiblility |
| Landfill gas |
Yes |
| Sewage gas |
Yes |
| Hydro exceeding 20 megawatts declared net capacity (dnc) |
- Only stations commissioned after 1 April 2002
|
| Hydro 20 megawatts or less dnc |
Yes |
| Onshore wind |
Yes |
| Offshore wind |
Yes |
| Co-firing of Biomass |
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- 25 per cent of co-fired biomass must be energy crops from 1 April 2009 until 31 March 2010
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- 50 per cent of co-fired biomass must be energy crops from 1 April 2010 until 31 March 2011
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- 75 per cent of co-fired biomass must be energy crops from 1 April 2011 until 31 March 2016
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- Co-firing ceases to be eligible for Renewable Obligation Certificates (ROCs) after 31 March 2016.
|
| Other biomass |
Yes
|
| Geothermal power |
Yes |
| Tidal and tidal stream power |
Yes |
| Wave power |
Yes |
| Photovoltaics |
Yes |
| Energy crops |
Yes |
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The eligibility of energy from waste is summarised below:
Eligibility of Waste
| |
Mixed waste |
Waste that is purely biomass |
Energy crops, agricultural waste and forestry material |
| Incineration |
Ineligible |
Eligible* |
Eligible* |
| Pyrolysis, gasification and anaerobic digestion |
Only non-fossil-derived energy is eligible |
Eligible* |
Eligible |
| Co-firing |
Ineligible |
Eligible until 31 March 2016 (25 per cent energy crops from 1 April 2009; 50 per cent energy crops from 1 April 2010; 75 per
cent energy crops from 1 April 2011)
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Eligible until 31 March 2016 |
* Subject to a maximum fossil-derived energy content of 2 per cent to allow for accidental contamination. Only stations first commissioned or re-equipped on or after 1 January 1990 (except micro-hydro and co-firing stations) are
eligible. All stations must be located within the UK, its territorial waters or the Continental Shelf.
The Obligation is administered by Ofgem. For further information on the Obligation visit www.ofgem.gov.uk.
The Renewables Obligation (Scotland) and consultation documents are available at www.scotland.gov.uk/consultations/.
For information on Northern Ireland visit www.energy.detini.gov.uk.
The Obligation is working well with more new capacity installed in the first two years since its introduction than over the
last decade. A statutory review of the Obligation is currently taking place and changes from the review are likely to come
into force from 1 April 2006.
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