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Energy Sources
Renewables -  Policy -  The Renewables Obligation -  What is Renewables Obligation

What is the Renewables Obligation?

The Renewables Obligation requires licensed electricity suppliers to source a specific and annually increasing percentage of the electricity they supply from renewable sources. The current target is 6.7% for 2006/07 rising to 15.4% by 2015/16.

It is expected that the Obligation, together with exemption from the Climate Change Levy for electricity from renewables, will provide support to industry of upto £1billion per year by 2010.

Eligible renewable sources
At the end of 2005, generation from renewable sources eligible under the Obligation stood at 4%. This rises to 4.2% if non-eligible sources are included.


Eligible Renewable sources are listed in the following table:

Eligible Renewable Sources

Source    Eligiblility
Landfill gas  Yes
Sewage gas  Yes
Hydro exceeding 20 megawatts  declared net capacity (dnc)
  • Only stations commissioned after 1 April 2002
Hydro 20 megawatts or less dnc  Yes
Onshore wind  Yes
Offshore wind  Yes
Co-firing of Biomass

 

  • Any biomass can be co-fired until 31 March 2009 with no minimum percentage of energy crops
 
  • 25 per cent of co-fired biomass must be energy crops from 1 April 2009 until 31 March 2010
 
  • 50 per cent of co-fired biomass must be energy crops from 1 April 2010 until 31 March 2011
 
  • 75 per cent of co-fired biomass must be energy crops from 1 April 2011 until 31 March 2016
 
  • Co-firing ceases to be eligible for Renewable Obligation Certificates (ROCs) after 31 March 2016.
Other biomass

 Yes

Geothermal power  Yes
Tidal and tidal stream power  Yes
Wave power  Yes
Photovoltaics  Yes
Energy crops  Yes
   

The eligibility of energy from waste is summarised below:

Eligibility of Waste

   Mixed waste  Waste that is purely biomass  Energy crops, agricultural waste and forestry material
Incineration Ineligible  Eligible* Eligible* 
Pyrolysis, gasification and anaerobic digestion Only non-fossil-derived energy is eligible  Eligible* Eligible
Co-firing  Ineligible Eligible until 31 March 2016 (25 per cent energy crops from 1 April 2009; 50 per cent energy crops from 1 April 2010; 75 per cent energy crops from 1 April 2011) Eligible until 31 March 2016

 

* Subject to a maximum fossil-derived energy content of 2 per cent to allow for accidental contamination.
Only stations first commissioned or re-equipped on or after 1 January 1990 (except micro-hydro and co-firing stations) are eligible.
All stations must be located within the UK, its territorial waters or the Continental Shelf.


The Obligation is administered by Ofgem. For further information on the Obligation visit www.ofgem.gov.uk.

The Renewables Obligation (Scotland) and consultation documents are available at www.scotland.gov.uk/consultations/.

For information on Northern Ireland visit www.energy.detini.gov.uk.

The Obligation is working well with more new capacity installed in the first two years since its introduction than over the last decade. A statutory review of the Obligation is currently taking place and changes from the review are likely to come into force from 1 April 2006.

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