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Exemptions guidance

Freedom of information

The Freedom of Information Act contains 23 exemptions to the right of access. The exemptions listed in part 2 of the Act set the boundaries to the rights of access: if information is exempt then individuals do not have a right of access to it under the Act.

The exemptions ensure a proper balance is achieved between the right to know, the right to personal privacy and the delivery of effective government.

This guidance summarises the government's view and will be regularly reviewed and updated to reflect legal and policy developments.

Introduction to exemptions

  • About exemptions
    A general introduction to exemptions, including guidance on definitions of absolute and qualified exemptions and how they can be applied.
  • Public interest test
    A general introduction to carrying out the public interest test when considering the application of an exemption.
  • Neither confirm nor deny
    A general overview of when it may be appropriate to neither confirm nor deny that information is held.
  • Summaries of exemptions
    A summary of all the exemptions, highlighting the key issues specific to each one.

Detailed exemptions guidance: These documents provide detailed advice on the interpretation and application of each of the exemptions.

*Please note that the guidance documents marked with an asterisk are currently being revised. The updated guidance will appear in due course.