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Public Sector Fiscal Balances
The Public Sector Current Surplus is the public sector's current receipts (including capital taxes) less its current expenditure (including depreciation). It is the key fiscal balance underlying the operation of the Golden Rule. A positive figure indicates that income is higher than expenditure.
Public sector net borrowing is the public sector's total expenditure (current and capital) less total receipts. It is an indicator of the overall fiscal stance. A positive figure means that expenditure is higher than income.
"Net investment" is capital expenditure net of sales of capital assets and depreciation.
"Net capital grants" are capital grants paid less capital grants received.
The figures are latest data from national accounts produced by the Office for National Statistics. Last updated on 20th July 2004.
For further information the government's fiscal agenda see the Budget Report 2004.
Public Sector Fiscal Balances
Surplus on current budget
Gross capital formation (1)
Depreciation
Net Capital grants
Total Net Investment
Net Borrowing
£million
£million
£million
£million
£million
£million
1946-47
-342
179
182
492
361
703
1947-48
137
435
265
324
314
177
1948-49
490
658
445
219
168
-322
1949-50
622
728
463
275
230
-392
1950-51
571
850
501
217
334
-237
1951-52
477
1,159
580
116
614
137
1952-53
339
1,291
640
101
717
378
1953-54
197
1,412
649
92
836
639
1954-55
178
1,299
682
80
691
513
1955-56
376
1,296
748
100
643
267
1956-57
278
1,420
811
83
686
408
1957-58
315
1,464
861
78
673
358
1958-59
377
1,551
896
80
728
351
1959-60
226
1,640
915
76
794
568
1960-61
182
1,722
965
94
843
661
1961-62
473
1,999
1,022
112
1,082
609
1962-63
468
1,990
1,075
136
1,044
576
1963-64
372
2,397
1,140
140
1,389
1,017
1964-65
932
2,759
1,217
171
1,703
771
1965-66
1,255
2,939
1,305
198
1,824
569
1966-67
1,316
3,474
1,405
211
2,271
955
1967-68
1,281
3,907
1,520
540
2,916
1,635
1968-69
2,552
3,818
1,664
695
2,819
267
1969-70
3,653
3,804
1,817
812
2,778
-875
1970-71
3,565
4,480
2,065
850
3,238
-327
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1971-72
2,489
4,616
2,306
832
3,115
626
1972-73
1,334
5,088
2,616
786
3,238
1,904
1973-74
224
6,187
3,138
874
3,897
3,673
1974-75
-939
8,008
4,026
979
4,927
5,866
1975-76
225
10,224
5,081
964
6,058
7,817
1976-77
251
10,466
5,963
1,194
5,619
7,170
1977-78
272
9,804
6,794
1,416
4,337
6,461
1978-79
-4,528
10,450
7,700
1,546
4,190
8,718
1979-80
-3,978
12,137
9,136
1,712
4,539
8,517
1980-81
-7,195
13,403
10,925
2,027
4,312
11,507
1981-82
-3,559
12,190
11,889
2,224
2,410
5,969
1982-83
-4,266
14,130
12,345
2,677
4,245
8,511
1983-84
-6,204
15,167
12,826
3,460
5,497
11,701
1984-85
-7,158
14,985
12,841
3,238
5,080
12,238
1985-86
-4,187
14,190
12,057
2,736
4,520
8,707
1986-87
-5,263
13,100
12,645
2,801
2,778
8,041
1987-88
-1,408
12,964
12,295
2,701
2,849
4,257
1988-89
8,010
12,448
13,584
3,412
1,711
-6,299
1989-90
7,340
17,958
14,666
3,619
6,269
-1,071
1990-91
2,314
18,187
13,777
4,254
8,150
5,836
1991-92
-11,566
18,505
12,347
5,268
10,973
22,539
1992-93
-34,331
19,182
11,905
5,418
12,356
46,687
1993-94
-40,638
17,681
11,983
5,153
10,358
50,996
1994-95
-32,818
18,452
12,488
4,854
10,391
43,209
1995-96
-24,405
19,157
12,900
4,432
10,336
34,741
1996-97
-21,572
14,289
11,966
4,032
5,873
27,445
1997-98
-1,385
13,606
12,282
4,388
5,196
6,581
1998-99
10,005
14,199
12,319
4,920
6,433
-3,572
1999-00
19,591
12,683
13,604
4,768
4,420
-15,171
2000-01
20,543
14,590
12,957
4,277
5,154
-15,389
2001-02
9,430
16,927
13,364
7,267
9,891
461
Projections
2002-03
-13,926
18,810
14,080
7,425
11,264
25,190
2003-04
-20,338
20,334
14,340
8,966
13,661
33,999
2004-05
-10,543
27,930
15,516
10,855
22,384
-32,927
2005-06
-5,461
29,586
16,325
12,579
25,169
-30,630
(1) Including acquisitions less disposals of non-produced assets such as land
For further explanation please see links below to a Glossary of Terms.
The document Glossary of Terms is available below in Adobe Acrobat Portable Document Format (PDF). If you do not have Adobe Acrobat installed on your computer you can download the software free of charge from the Adobe website.
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There is also a text version of the document available below.
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