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HM Treasury

Budget

Protecting public services

Public services play a vital role in supporting Britain’s long-term growth and competitiveness.

The Government has confirmed it will stick to planned levels of overall departmental spending in 2010-11 to help support the economy as it recovers, building on investment that has delivered lasting improvements in public services over recent years.

From 2011-12 onwards, spending will be restrained to help halve the level of public borrowing as a proportion of the economy over the next four years.

However, Budget 2010 confirms that the Government will protect frontline services - in schools, 16 to 19 eduation and Sure Start, frontline NHS, and police numbers - in the years to 2012-13.

The Budget also sets out further details on the tough choices the Government is making in other areas of public spending, including:

The following chart shows where taxpayers’ money is spent:

This pie chart shows where taxpayers' money is spent. It shows the 10 biggest areas of Total Managed Expenditure ('TME'), with other, smaller areas of TME grouped together: Total managed expenditure: £704 billion. Comprising: Social protection: £169 billion; Personal social services: £33 billion; Health: £122 billion; Transport: £22 billion; Education: £89 billion; Defence: £40 billion; Industry, agriculture and employment: £20 billion; Housing and environment: £27 billion; Public order and safety: £36 billion; Debt interest: 43 billion; Other: 74 billion. Source: HM Treasury 2010-11 near cash projections. The allocation of spending to functions is largely based on the United Nations’ Classifications of the Functions of Government (COFOG). Other expenditure includes: general public services, (including international services); recreation, culture and religions; public service pensions; plus spending yet to be allocated and some accounting adjustments. Social protection includes tax credit payments in excess of an individual’s tax liability, which are now counted in AME, in line with OECD guidelines. Figures may not sum due to rounding.

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