Budget
17 March 1998
HM TREASURY 16
17 March 1998
An ambitious reform of vehicle excise duty, to encourage
cleaner vehicles and protect the environment, was announced
today by Chancellor Gordon Brown.
The Government will:
- introduce next year a new system of graduated Vehicle Excise
Duty(VED) for cars, with a new lower 100 pound rate for the
least polluting cars. The Government will consult on these
proposals later in the year;
- freeze VED rates for all vehicles in the meantime;
- reduce VED rates for lorries and buses meeting low emissions
standards by up to 500 pounds from 1 January 1999;
- review the system for setting VED rates for lorries to
ensure that the environmental damage caused by lorries is
reflected in their VED rates;
- limit the VED exemption for vehicles over 25 years old to
those made before 1 January 1973.
NOTES FOR EDITORS
1. The Chancellor announced in his Budget Statement that
he was not raising VED in this Budget and that the
Government would be consulting later in the year on a
new environmental graduated VED for new and existing
cars. He plans to introduce a starting rate of VED of
100 pounds for the least polluting cars next year.
2. The Chancellor announced that the rate of VED for cars,
taxis and light goods vehicles would be frozen, at 150
pounds per annum.
3. The Chancellor also announced up to 500 pounds off VED
rates for low emission lorries and buses (see attached
table). The incentives will apply to commercially
operated lorries and buses which have cleaner engines.
Regulations prescribing the emission standard and the
mechanisms for introducing incentives will be laid
before Parliament later this year. Details of the
proposal were published on 23 January. (See DETR Press
Notice 049.)
4. The VED exemption for old vehicles will continue to
apply, but only to vehicles made before 1 January 1973.
These vehicles will remain subject to the requirement
to license annually, to display a 'nil' disc and
produce a valid MOT and certificate of insurance.
5. For further details on the wider environmental package,
see HMT 13.
HM TREASURY PRESS OFFICE
VED concessionary rates for low emission lorries and buses
Rates effective from January 1999
| Non-concessionary rate, pounds | Reduced rate, pounds | |
| Low emission bus 9 Seats and over | 160 - 480 | 150 |
| Low emission goods vehicle 3,500 - 12,000kg | 160 - 300 | 150 |
Rigid Goods Vehicles over 12,000 kg - Low emission goods classes
| Rigid 2 axle | 12,001-14,000 kg | 470 - 650 | 150 |
| 14,001-15,000 kg | 840 | 340 | |
| 15,001-17,000 kg | 1320 | 840 |
| Rigid 3 axle | 12,001-17,000 kg | 490 | 150 |
| 17,001-19,000 kg | 850 | 150 | |
| 19,001-21,000 kg | 1020 | 520 | |
| 21,001-23,000 kg | 1470 | 970 | |
| 23,001-25,000 kg | 2230 | 1730 | |
| 25,001-27,000 kg | 2340 | 1840 |
| Rigid 4 or or more axle | 12,000-23,000 kg | 350 - 510 | 150 |
| 23,001-25,000 kg | 830 | 330 | |
| 25,001-27,000 kg | 1470 | 520 | |
| 27,001-29,000 kg | 2320 | 970 | |
| 29,001-31,000 kg | 3360 | 2860 | |
| 31,000-32,000 kg | 4400 | 3900 |
| Low emission special types | 5170 | 4670 |
| Low emission general haulage | 350 | 150 |
Articulated Goods Vehicles over 12,000kg - Low emission goods classes
2 axle tractive unit
| Any semi trailer | 12,001-20,000 kg | 460 - 520 | 150 |
| 20,001-23,000 kg | 810 | 310 | |
| 23,001-28,000 kg | 1190 | 690 | |
| 28,001-31,000 kg | 1740 | 1240 | |
| 31,001-33,000 kg | 2530 | 2030 | |
| 33,001-38,000 kg | 5170 | 4670 |
| 2 or more axle semi trailer | 12,001-26,000 kg | 460 - 590 | 150 |
| 26,001-28,000 kg | 1130 | 630 | |
| 28,001-31,000 kg | 1740 | 1240 | |
| 31,001-33,000 kg | 2530 | 2030 | |
| kg 31,000-32,000 | 5170 | 4670 |
| 3 or more axle semi trailer | 12,001-28,000 kg | 460 | 150 |
| 28,001-31,000 kg | 1090 | 590 | |
| 31,001-34,000 kg | 1740 | 1240 | |
| 34,001-36,000 kg | 2840 | 2340 | |
| 36,001-38,000 kg | 3210 | 2710 |
3 or more axle tractive unit
| Any semi trailer | 12,001-26,000 kg | 460 - 590 | 150 |
| 26,001-28,000 kg | 1130 | 630 | |
| 28,001-31,000 kg | 1740 | 1240 | |
| 31,001-33,000 kg | 2530 | 2030 | |
| 33,001-38,000 kg | 2820 | 2320 |
| Combined transport | 38,001-44,000 kg | 2820 | 2320 |
| 2 or more axle semi trailer | 12,001-28,000 kg | 460 | 150 |
| 28,001-31,000 kg | 660 | 160 | |
| 31,001-33,000 kg | 1000 | 500 | |
| 33,001-34,000 kg | 1470 | 970 | |
| 34,001-36,000 kg | 2100 | 1600 | |
| 36,001-38,000 kg | 2820 | 2320 |
| 3 or more axle semi trailer | 12,001-34,000 kg | 460 - 570 | 150 |
| 34,001-36,000 kg | 860 | 360 | |
| 36,001-38,000 kg | 1280 | 780 |
| Combined transport | 38,001-44,000 kg | 1280 | 780 |