|
Bioscience and Healthcare
Technologies
Spending on pharmaceuticals
already represents 1.2 per cent of UK GDP and even more - 2.6 per
cent - of that of the US. Moreover these figures seem set to
continue to increase for the foreseeable future. Current
pharmaceutical market growth is, in fact, estimated at 8 per cent
per annum worldwide, though cost-containment measures may
constrain any further rapid growth.
Meanwhile the UK biotechnology
sector has already established itself as the largest in Europe
with an estimated 455 dedicated biotechnology businesses in the
country employing around 23,000 people. This international
standing is reflected in the fact that UK biotechnology companies
currently account for 53 per cent of products in clinical
development or awaiting approval in Europe. The whole sector
generated some £3.6bn in revenue in 2003 and the UK market is
forecast to reach £4.9bn in 2005.
In addition UK companies are a
major provider of medical devices in the worldwide market. UK
output in the sector is currently £3.2bn, which represents
approximately 3 per cent of global consumption and 10.5 per cent
of the European market. As with pharmaceuticals and biotechnology
in general the sector is characterised by rapid expansion. The
worldwide market for medical devices is now approaching £115bn and
is growing steadily at 7 per cent per annum.
Industrial applications of plant
and microbial science are already making a major contribution to
industrial sustainability, in providing alternative, renewable
industrial feedstocks and replacing chemical processes with more
efficient, economic and sustainable enzyme-based processes, for
example in the production of high value chemicals such as
1,3-propanediol and vitamin B2. This role will expand as the
demand for more sustainable processes rises.
Activity to date
Knowledge Transfer Networks:
bioProcess UK,
Healthcare Technologies,
Bioscience for Business
Successful Collaborative R&D
Projects:
April 2004 -
Stem Cell
Technology
November 2004 -
Bio-based Products
and Processes
|