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Recreational Craft (RC) Directives 94/25/EC and 2003/44/EC


Subject Area

The two Directives, 94/25/EC (the “old RCD”) and 2003/44/EC (the “New RCD”) will remain as separate documents.

Directive 94/25/EC applies to recreational craft measuring between 2.5 and 24 metres hull length, regardless of the means of propulsion, and intended for sport and leisure purposes. This includes:

  • partly completed recreational craft and
  • specific components i.e. engine ignition systems, steering systems, fuel systems, etc as referred to in Annex II of the Directive.
  • Exclusions include canoes, surfboards, craft specifically intended to be crewed and to carry passengers for commercial purposes, hydrofoils etc.

Directive 2003/44/EC extended the scope of the original Directive in terms of Design and Construction by:

  • including personal watercraft (e.g. jet skis)
  • amending some of the essential requirements (e.g. modification of Design category D)

introducing limits for exhaust emissions from propulsion engines intended for use in recreational craft and noise emissions from recreational craft
 

Intention of
Legislation
 
To remove barriers to trade and ensure open means of access by Member States to Community markets.
Brief History Directive 94/24/EC was adopted by the European Parliament on 16 June 1994 and was transposed into UK Law by the Recreational Craft Regulations 1996 (SI 1996/1353) (as amended) which came into force on 16 June 1996. The Regulations had a transition period until 16 June 1998 when they became mandatory. The Amending Directive 2003/44/EC was adopted on 16 June 2003. The Recreational Craft Regulations 2004 (SI 2004/1464) and The Recreational Craft (Amendment) Regulations 2004 (SI 2004/3201) (as amended) were created to cover all aspects of Directive 2003/44/EC as well as 94/25/EC in a consolidated form and came into force on 30 June 2004 thereby allowing the appointment of Notified Bodies.

Copies of all three documents are available in hard copy from The Stationery Office (for SI 1996/1353: quote: ISBN 0-11-054751-9, for SI2004/1464: quote: ISBN 0 11 049361 3 and for SI 2004/3201: quote: ISBN 0 11 050796 7)
 

Current Position The main provisions of the Recreational Craft Regulations 2004 (as amended) took effect on 1 January 2005 with the revocation of the Recreational Craft Regulations 1996. However, it is important to note that there are various “transitional periods” to allow industry and others time to adapt to the new legislation.
  • From 16 June 1996, manufacturers or importers of recreational craft, partly completed recreational craft or specified components covered by the Recreational Craft Regulations 1996 (as amended) had the choice until 15 June 1998 of either complying with the Regulations or continue to comply with any UK national safety provisions.
  • From 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2005, boatbuilders and importers may choose to apply the “old” RCD or the “new” RCD. Most engine manufacturers may choose between the “new” RCD or any other national legislation applicable to their products.

Manufacturers and importers of two-stroke spark ignition engines will have up to 31 December 2006 to choose whether to apply the provisions of the “new” RCD or any other national legislation applicable to their products.
 

Future Work By December 2006 the European Commission shall submit a report on the possibilities of further improving the environmental characteristics of engines and also consider the need to revise the boat design categories. Work is currently under way and, in the light of the results, the European Commission shall submit appropriate proposals to the European Parliament and the Council by 31 December 2007 with a view to revise the RCD as required.
 
Guidance / Further Information
  • The Commission has issued guidance on the application of Directive 94/25/EC entitled 'Recreational Craft Directive and Comments to the Directive Combined' which is available from the Commission's website PDF
  • Guidance on the application of the Amending Recreational Craft Directive 2003/44/EC entitled "Directive 2003/44/EC Amending the Recreational Craft Directive and Comments to the Directive Combined" is now available for downloading from the Commission's website.
  • A comprehensive DTI Guidance booklet covering the Regulations in its consolidated form will be soon available.
  • Directive 2003/44/EC amending Directive 94/25/EC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to recreational craft became mandatory on 1 January 2006. As of this date, all recreational craft placed on the market must comply with all the relevant provisions of the amended Directive (i.e. Directive 94/25/EC as amended by Directive 2003/44/EC).
    The Administrative Co-ordination Working Group (ADCO) of Market Surveillance Authorities in the EU/EEA Member States has therefore amended the common format for the written Declaration of Conformity elaborated for Directive 94/25/EC to include the new and amending provisions of Directive 2003/44/EC. This document, now available for downloading on the DTI website at rcd_doc.pdf replaces the one which had been in use up to 31 December 2005 PDF (123 kB).
    Instructions on how to complete the Declaration of Conformity are available from the Commission’s website PDF
  • Under the Recreational Craft Regulations 2004 (as amended), Notified Bodies may be appointed to carry out various testing and certification functions. These procedures are necessary to demonstrate conformity with the essential safety requirements of the Recreational Craft Directive 2003/44/EC amending Directive 94/25/EC).
  • A comprehensive DTI Guidance booklet  for organisations seeking Notified Body status is available together with a list of UK Notified Bodies.
  • A list of EU Notified Bodies PDF appointed under the Recreational Craft Directive 2003/44/EC amending Directive 94/25/EC is also available from the Commission’s website.

Further information, including lists of harmonised standards as published periodically in the Official Journal of the European Communities and lists of Notified Bodies appointed by EU/EEA Member States, is available from the European Commission's "Enterprise" website.
 

Contact Neeroo Girdharee / Ana Nicola
Department of Trade and Industry, STRD4
Bay 324, 151 Buckingham Palace Road,  London SW1W 9SS
Tel: 020 7215 1411 / 1573; Fax: 020 7215 1529
 


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