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Pressurised Water Reactors (PWRs)

The PWR design is based on US technology and is the most common reactor type used in the world. The reactor is contained in a steel pressure vessel. Pressurised water, which acts as both moderator and the coolant, is pumped around the reactor and through the boilers. The pressure vessel, boilers and connecting pipe-work form a sealed primary pressurised circuit, which is contained within a steel-lined pre-stressed concrete containment building, which also acts as a biological shield. The remainder of the generation process is similar to that for other power stations.

Diagram of a Pressurised Water Reactor