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link to the Office of Fair Trading

link to Trading Standards Central

link to National Assn. of Citizens Advice Bureau

link to European Commission

 

Sale and Supply of Goods and Services
| Sale of Goods Act | Supply of Goods & Services | Unfair Contract Terms Act | Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts | Trading Stamp Schemes | Sale & Repair of Motor Vehicles Contact |
 

 

Sale of Goods Act 1979

 

 Fact Sheet on Sale of Goods Act

 

 

Fact Sheet on MG/Rover Warranties.

 

 

Under the Sale of Goods Act 1979 traders must sell goods that are as described and of satisfactory quality.

If consumers discover that products do not meet these requirements they can reject them and ask for their money back providing they do so quickly. Alternatively, they can request a repair or replacement or claim compensation.

 

The Sale of Goods Act has been amended by the Sale and Supply of Goods to Consumers Regulations 2002 which transpose a European Directive. Although the impact of the Regulations is relatively modest there are some useful benefits for consumers.

Short guide for consumers. Law relating to the Sale of Goods (including the Sale and Supply of Goods to Consumers Regulations 2002).

A Trader's Guide. The Law Relating to the Sale of Goods and Services (amended version).

Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982

Fact Sheet on Supply of Services


The
Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982 requires traders to provide services to a proper standard of workmanship. Furthermore, if a definite completion date or a price has not been fixed then the work must be completed within a reasonable time and for a reasonable charge.

Also, any material used or goods supplied in providing the service must be of satisfactory quality.

The law treats failure to meet these obligations as breach of contract and consumers would be entitled to seek redress, if necessary through the civil courts.

A Trader's Guide. The Law Relating to the Sale of Goods and Services (amended version).

Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977

 

Fact Sheet on Unfair Contact Terms

 

 

The Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 limits the use of exclusion clauses in contracts.

 

Generally only a court can decide whether an exclusion clause is reasonable, However, any exclusion of liability whether in a contract term or in a notice is always void if used for the purpose of evading liability for death or personal injury caused by negligence.  Also, a trader selling goods cannot exclude liability for a breach of a consumer’s rights under the Sale of Goods Act.

 

Contractual exclusion clauses in relation to services are not illegal but they are not enforceable if they are unreasonable.

A Trader's Guide. The Law Relating to the Sale of Goods and Services (amended version).

Unfair Terms in Consumer Contract Regulations 1999

Fact Sheet on Unfair Contract Regulations

 

The Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 (SI 1999 No 2083) provide that a term which has not been individually negotiated in a consumer contract is unfair (and hence non-binding on the consumer) if, contrary to the requirement of good faith, it causes a significant imbalance in the rights and obligations of the parties to the detriment of the consumer.

Under the Regulations, the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) has an obligation to consider any complaint made to it about the fairness of any contract term drawn up for general use. OFT may seek assurances and, if necessary, injunctions against those using terms which it considers to be unfair. Certain other named bodies are also empowered to seek injunctions against unfair terms.

on the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contract Regulations (link is to information on the Office of Fair Trading web site).

Trading stamp schemes

 

Guidance note on the Regulatory Reform (Trading Stamps) Order 2005, which has reduced burdens on business while maintaining safeguards for consumers. The reform took effect on 6th April 2005.

 

Sale & Repair of Motor Vehicles

Please click the button to access our FactSheet and FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) on car sales and servicing and repairs.

Fact Sheet on MG/Rover Warranties.

 

The Office of Fair Trading web site offers advice on buying a car. 

The DTI published the “Be Garage Wise” leaflet providing information on choosing a garage, your dealings with your garage and what you should expect from a good garage.

 

 

(171 Kb ) "Be Garage Wise" leaflet.
Click on this button to have a shorter printed version posted to you.

For addition guidance on more general sale and supply issues please see topics above.

Local authority trading standards officers also enforce relevant criminal legislation such as the Trade Descriptions Act 1968, which applies amongst other things to clocking, and vehicle safety legislation. Further details on vehicle safety are available from Department of Transport.

The DTI published research into car servicing and repair in 2003:

Following the Report of the Task Force on Car Servicing and Repair the DTI commissioned research to provide a picture of the service consumers receive in the car servicing and repair market.  207 garages and 58 fast-fit business were mystery shopped between March and June 2002. The results are contained in this report.

(363Kb) Car Servicing and Repair: Mystery Shopping research.

Click to have a printed version posted to you.

Market research was commissioned by the DTI as part of the follow-up work to the Report of the Task Force on Car Servicing and Repair to provide information on interest in a national voluntary and self-financing “good garage” scheme of the type described in the Task Force. This report contains the results. 

(351 Kb) Car servicing and Repairs: Research into trade and consumer interest in a national 'good garage' scheme.

Click to have a printed version posted to you.

For more information about cars and your rights visit the Consumer Direct.

Contact

 
DTI Enquiry Unit dti.enquiries@dti.gsi.gov.uk 020 7215 5000



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Last updated 17 October 2005


Department of Trade and Industry

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