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Somalia

Somalia has not had a functioning national government since 1991 when it descended into civil war, a situation that has been routinely exacerbated by climate-caused emergencies.

The UN estimates that 3.2m Somalis (approximately 43% of the population) require assistance. The largest proportion of the population requiring relief of any country in the world. Starvation and disease continue to pose the largest threat.

Ongoing fighting has led to a drastic decline in security and social development, but the private sector has been remarkably resilient.

Find out more in Key facts:

DFID’s main challenges in Somalia are:

  • governance
  • security
  • service delivery
  • hunger and humanitarian aid.

How we've helped

Somalia's schools get exams worth sitting

School-leavers in Somalia are finding that new, higher-quality examinations funded by DFID are a passport to a better standard of living.

Training for life in Somaliland

When two young Somalis set out to become plumbers, they found themselves picking up a few other useful skills in the process.

A female mayor in Somaliland?

Spurred on by seeing her female colleagues passed over for promotion in favour of men, one woman from Somaliland is looking to achieve a major breakthrough: becoming the region's first ever female mayor. A DFID-funded group is helping her on her way.


Al Najah Qu'ranic school, Somaliland - A DFID officer speaks to a group of girls. Image courtesy of Abdi Mohamed Abdullahi/UNICEF

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