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Case Studies photograph

More water, safe water: how a DFID project is delivering knowledge to Kenyan farmers


Two African boys wash their hands under a tap

Image courtesy of Water Aid

Did you know that the average person in a developed country gets through 20 to 30 litres of water every day for drinking, cooking and washing? That's at least ten large bottles.

But if you think that sounds a lot, imagine how much you'd need if you had some farm animals. Dairy cows alone get through 50 litres of water a day each - while sheep and goats drink ten litres each. And don't forget your chickens - ten of them together consume two litres of water a day.

Now imagine you live in a country where it doesn't rain for 200 days of the year. What would you do?

That is the problem facing many Kenyan smallholders - but new DFID-funded brochures from the External link Kenya Agricultural Research Institute (KARI) are showing farmers how to preserve water, and make it safe for humans to drink.


How it works

Senegalese villagers watch a drip irrigation system in action

Image courtesy of The Hunger Project

Using clear language and illustrations, the brochures show farmers how to construct a pan (pond) for collecting rainwater for livestock, make tanks to collect rainwater from the roof and how to treat their household water to kill germs. 

The benefits are clear: more water becomes available, and action is taken to prevent diseases such as cholera, typhoid and diarrhoea.

Rachel Rege from KARI said: 

"We have prolonged dry seasons when it doesn't rain at all - but when it does rain, a lot of the water goes to waste. The brochures are helping to get the message across that there are simple steps farmers can take to store their water for future use - and make it safe to drink.

"DFID's funding enabled us to produce a whole series of brochures in English and in Kiswahili offering practical advice to farmers - from water preservation to improving crop yields. We have used them with a wide range of groups, distributing them to farmers, agricultural libraries, co-operative groups and scientists. They have been very successful and we are ordering reprints."

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Key facts

  • 22 March 2005 is World Water Day.
  • Improving water supply to the one billion people who do not have access to clean drinking water is one of the Millennium Development Goals.
  • Over 2005/2006 DFID is providing £50 million pdf document(156 kb) to help Kenya achieving the Millennium Development Goals
  • A DFID-funded WaterAid initiative has helped cut child mortality in Bangladeshi villages by improving water supply and sanitation. DFID recently increased its funding to £1.25 million for 2005/06 as part of its renewed support for NGOs

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Other links

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