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Helping Ghana's private sector bloom


The chairman of Media Horticultural Development Company, John AcquahIf you hear someone talking about exports from Ghana, then they're probably talking about cocoa, timber or gold.

But Ghana is moving more and more into other markets. For example, did you know that Ghana now exports cut flowers as part of a budding horticultural export industry?

Medie Horticultural Development Company is Ghana's premier cut flower business, exporting over $700,000 worth of tropical flowers a year to the UK and Holland. From here they are delivered to flower shops across Europe.

In a region where unemployment is high, the 90 people who have found work on the farm can now better feed their families, pay for health care and educate their children to school thanks to this business.

It's a success story that DFID is helping the Ghanaian government build on.


Creating a climate for growth

Street vendors along Tema's main highwayCreating a climate that is more welcoming to foreign investors and the private sector in general, would help more businesses like Medie Horticultural to flourish, creating more jobs for local people and lifting their families out of poverty.

Ghana needs to be able to offer a stable economy, reliable electricity supplies, competitive banking and a streamlined registration process for those who want to start businesses or own land.

So, DFID has helped the Government of Ghana to launch a Private Sector Development Strategy and Action Plan for 2004-2008 (see below), setting out clear processes and targets to improve the environment for business.

The plan incorporates all factors that affect the ease of doing business. For a flower exporter, that could mean, for example, having a reliable road for transporting goods to the airport, where cold-storage facilities are available to store goods prior to export.

The Government of Ghana, with the co-ordinated support of DFID and other donors, is now putting this plan into action, with the aim of reaching a 'Golden Age of Business'.

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Medie Horticultural: rooting for success

Workers load flowers for the Media Horticultural Development CompanyLike many fledgling enterprises, Medie Horticultural has had its share of difficulties. The farm was initially managed and partly owned by Zimbabwean horticulturalists who were forced to return home, leaving the farm short of vital finance and management expertise.

It's still a profitable business - but in the past it employed up to 250 staff and now struggles to take advantage of new opportunities.

As the acting Chairman and Chief Executive, John Opoku-Acquah explains:

"What we are trying to do now is restructure the company and bring in new management; we've talked to some Dutch companies who are coming at the end of this month. Our turnover can easily grow to at least $1.5m if we secure the foreign investment and management expertise.

"It's a project that has great potential, especially during the winter months in Europe where it costs a lot to heat a greenhouse. Here we get the heat for free. We are only an hour from the airport and 6 hours from Europe by air, so the flowers arrive fresh in the shops the following day".

It is a common story in Ghana - many businesses here have prospective partners who show real interest, but for whom progression to the next opportunity is held back by red tape, or a lack of access to affordable finance and expertise.

If the Private Sector Development Strategy succeeds, it should encourage more investors like John's to release Ghana's enormous potential.

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