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Zambian businesswomen take credit for growth


In Livingstone, Zambia, close to Victoria Falls, almost 1,500 families are reaping the benefits of having access to small loans, known as micro-finance. These loans are used to help expand existing businesses or set up new ones, a service not provided by local banks. The Livingstone branch of Christian Enterprise Trust of Zambia (CETZAM) is entirely funded by DFID (£7 million, 1998-2005).


Women in leadership roles

Three-quarters of CETZAM's clients are women and many run more than one business. Everybody joining CETZAM begins with a group loan. Fred Chaatila, CETZAM's Branch Manager explains that "within the groups we have a deliberate policy of encouraging women to be in leadership roles".

Brandina Kabwe in her gardenBrandina Kabwe runs three businesses from her home in Livingstone and was her group's chairperson. She emphasises how important the group was, even when members struggled to make repayments. "We had to cover their payments. But, we never used to chase them away, we thought if we keep them, they'll improve. CETZAM is teaching us how to be responsible at paying money back."

Brandina glows as she walks around her garden, and explains how she came to set up a business in plants for the home and garden: "I love nature and I wanted to help my fellow ladies so that they can buy plants for their gardens and homes or hire them when they have weddings". The business skills that Brandina has learnt are put to good use as she buys plants from all over Zambia to stay ahead of her competitors.

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Driving forward

Fenet Muluza at workFenet Muluza has six children and has been a member of CETZAM for four years. She sells chickens and home-grown vegetables and runs a taxi company employing two drivers.

Through hard work and shrewd decision making, Fenet's business is now worth more than 45 times its original value and she has been able to pay for her daughter's accountancy course.

Fenet has now applied for an individual loan which will allow her to set up a car wash business.

 

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A cut above the rest

Hildah Moonga in her butcher's shopHildah Moonga is 58 and has been running a butcher's shop in Livingstone for eight years. The shop is spotless and well equipped, and as Hildah leans against the counter smiling, she explains; "before joining CETZAM I didn't have enough money to run the business, but now I have built and tiled my shop and bought a fridge and a professional cutting machine. I can pay for my children's school fees and afford extra tuition."

Hildah has a glint in her eye when she talks about the future. She has already ordered a cold store room from Namibia which will give her more storage space and her big ambition is to open another butcher in a different part of Livingstone.

Edwin, Senior Loans Officer, CETZAMSmall amounts of micro-finance have made significant differences to each of these women's lives. Edwin the Senior Loans Officer explains: "It's really interesting to see people start from scratch and now they have a grocery shop. Some of them can afford school fees. They really appreciate these loans."



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