Table of Contents
N Swainson, S Bendera, R Gordon, E Kadzamira
EDUCATION RESEARCH
July 1998
Serial No. 25ISBN: 1 86192 046 6
Department For International Development
Department for International Development Education Papers
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1 - Introduction
1.1. Study objectives1.2. Methodology1.3. Structure of the report1.4. Literature review
Chapter 2 - Donor gender policies
2.1. The Department for International Development, UK 2.1.1 Gender and development 2.1.2 Education policy 2.2. Sida 2.2.1 Background to Sida's WID/GAD policy 2.2.2 Education 2.3. UNICEF 2.3.1 Gender and education 2.3.2 Education 2.4. Conclusion
2.1. The Department for International Development, UK
2.1.1 Gender and development 2.1.2 Education policy
2.2. Sida
2.2.1 Background to Sida's WID/GAD policy 2.2.2 Education
2.3. UNICEF
2.3.1 Gender and education 2.3.2 Education
2.4. Conclusion
Chapter 3 - Malawi
3.1. Educational provision: An overview 3.1.1 Primary education 3.1.2 Secondary education 3.1.3 Tertiary education 3.1.4 Literacy 3.1.5 Public expenditure on education 3.2. Knowledge generated 3.2.1 Research gender and education 3.2.2 Utilisation of research knowledge 3.2.3 Research on socio-economic constraints 3.2.4 Research on socio-cultural constraints 3.2.5 Research on school-related factors 3.3. Government interventions 3.3.1 Education Development Plans 3.3.2 Government policy to promote girls' and womens' education 3.3.3 Policy design and implementation: strengths and weaknesses 3.3.4 Contradictions in government policy 3.3.5 Organisational and bureaucratic factors and the role of gender advocates 3.3.6 The role played by gender advocates within MOE and MOWCACDSW 3.3.7 Implementation issues 3.3.8 The girl's secondary school scholarship programme 3.4 Donor interventions 3.4.1 Donor support to education 3.4.2 USAID - Gable programme 1991-1998 3.4.3 UNICEF 3.4.4 ODA/DFID 3.4.5 Donor coordination 3.5 Non governmental organisations 3.5.1 The nature of NGO activity 3.5.2 Relationship between women's NGOs and government 3.5.3 NGOs and aid agencies 3.5.4 NGOs and government policy 3.6. Conclusion
3.1. Educational provision: An overview
3.1.1 Primary education 3.1.2 Secondary education 3.1.3 Tertiary education 3.1.4 Literacy 3.1.5 Public expenditure on education
3.2. Knowledge generated
3.2.1 Research gender and education 3.2.2 Utilisation of research knowledge 3.2.3 Research on socio-economic constraints 3.2.4 Research on socio-cultural constraints 3.2.5 Research on school-related factors
3.3. Government interventions
3.3.1 Education Development Plans 3.3.2 Government policy to promote girls' and womens' education 3.3.3 Policy design and implementation: strengths and weaknesses 3.3.4 Contradictions in government policy 3.3.5 Organisational and bureaucratic factors and the role of gender advocates 3.3.6 The role played by gender advocates within MOE and MOWCACDSW 3.3.7 Implementation issues 3.3.8 The girl's secondary school scholarship programme
3.4 Donor interventions
3.4.1 Donor support to education 3.4.2 USAID - Gable programme 1991-1998 3.4.3 UNICEF 3.4.4 ODA/DFID 3.4.5 Donor coordination
3.5 Non governmental organisations
3.5.1 The nature of NGO activity 3.5.2 Relationship between women's NGOs and government 3.5.3 NGOs and aid agencies 3.5.4 NGOs and government policy
3.6. Conclusion
Chapter 4 - Tanzania
4.1. Educational provision: An overview 4.1.1 Primary and secondary education 4.1.2 Post-secondary education and training 4.1.3 Literacy and non-formal education 4.1.4 Education funding 4.2. Knowledge generated 4.2.1 The overall research effort 4.2.2 The Mbilinyi report 4.3. Government interventions 4.3.1 Gender policy 4.3.2 Gender in education policy 4.4. NGO and Donor interventions 4.4.1 NGOs and Gender 4.5. Donor interventions 4.5.1 Donor support to education 4.5.2 DFID 4.5.3 Sida 4.5.4 UNICEF 4.6. Conclusions and recommendations
4.1. Educational provision: An overview
4.1.1 Primary and secondary education 4.1.2 Post-secondary education and training 4.1.3 Literacy and non-formal education 4.1.4 Education funding
4.2. Knowledge generated
4.2.1 The overall research effort 4.2.2 The Mbilinyi report
4.3. Government interventions
4.3.1 Gender policy 4.3.2 Gender in education policy
4.4. NGO and Donor interventions
4.4.1 NGOs and Gender
4.5. Donor interventions
4.5.1 Donor support to education 4.5.2 DFID 4.5.3 Sida 4.5.4 UNICEF
4.6. Conclusions and recommendations
Chapter 5 - Zimbabwe
5.1. Educational provision in Zimbabwe: An overview 5.1.1 Primary and secondary schools 5.1.2 Secondary school examination results 5.1.3 Tertiary education 5.1.4 Non-formal education 5.2. Knowledge generated 5.2.1 Statistical overviews 5.2.2 In-depth research 5.2.3 Research impact 5.3. Government policy 5.3.1 Policy issues 5.3.2 Gender policies and the emergence of gender equity as an issue in education 5.3.3 Gender issues in education: policies and practice 5.4. Donor interventions 5.4.1 DGIS 5.4.2 Sida 5.4.3 UNICEF 5.5. NGOs and the struggle for gender equality 5.6. Conclusions and recommendations
5.1. Educational provision in Zimbabwe: An overview
5.1.1 Primary and secondary schools 5.1.2 Secondary school examination results 5.1.3 Tertiary education 5.1.4 Non-formal education
5.2. Knowledge generated
5.2.1 Statistical overviews 5.2.2 In-depth research 5.2.3 Research impact
5.3. Government policy
5.3.1 Policy issues 5.3.2 Gender policies and the emergence of gender equity as an issue in education 5.3.3 Gender issues in education: policies and practice
5.4. Donor interventions
5.4.1 DGIS 5.4.2 Sida 5.4.3 UNICEF
5.5. NGOs and the struggle for gender equality 5.6. Conclusions and recommendations
Chapter 6 - Conclusion
References
List of persons consulted
List of abbreviations