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Educational cost-benefit analysis - Education Research Paper No. 02, 1993,
27 p.
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[Table of Contents]
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|
Country
|
Social
|
Private
|
|
Year
|
Prim.
|
Sec.
|
Higher
|
Prim.
|
Sec.
|
Higher
|
|
AFRICA
|
|
Botswana
|
1983
|
42.0
|
41.0
|
15.0
|
99.0
|
76.0
|
38.0
|
|
Ethiopia
|
1972
|
20.3
|
18.7
|
9.7
|
35.0
|
22.8
|
27.4
|
|
Ghana
|
1967
|
18.0
|
13.0
|
16.5
|
24.5
|
17.0
|
37.0
|
|
Kenya
|
1971
|
21.7
|
19.2
|
8.8
|
28.0
|
33.0
|
31.0
|
|
1980
|
|
13.0
|
|
|
14.5
|
|
|
Lesotho
|
1980
|
10.7
|
18.6
|
10.2
|
15.5
|
26.7
|
36.5
|
|
Liberia
|
1983
|
41.0
|
17.0
|
8.0
|
99.0
|
30.5
|
17.0
|
|
Malawi
|
1978
|
|
15.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
1982
|
14.7
|
15.2
|
11.5
|
15.7
|
16.8
|
46.6
|
|
Morocco
|
1970
|
50.5
|
10.0
|
13.0
|
|
|
|
|
Nigeria
|
1966
|
23.0
|
12.8
|
17.0
|
30.0
|
14.0
|
34.0
|
|
Rhodesia
|
1960
|
12.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sierra Leone
|
1971
|
20.0
|
22.0
|
9.5
|
|
|
|
|
Somalia
|
1983
|
20.6
|
10.4
|
19.9
|
59.9
|
13.0
|
33.2
|
|
Sudan
|
1974
|
8.0
|
4.0
|
13.0
|
15.0
|
|
|
|
Tanzania
|
1982
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uganda
|
1965
|
66.0
|
28.6
|
12.0
|
|
|
|
|
Upper Volta
|
1970
|
25.9
|
60.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
1975
|
27.7
|
30.1
|
22.0
|
|
|
|
|
1982
|
20.1
|
14.9
|
21.3
|
|
|
|
|
Country
|
Social
|
Private
|
|
Year
|
Prim.
|
Sec.
|
Higher
|
Prim.
|
Sec.
|
Higher
|
|
ASIA
|
|
Hong Kong
|
1976
|
|
15.0
|
12.4
|
|
18.5
|
25.2
|
|
India
|
1965
|
13.4
|
15.5
|
10.3
|
17.3
|
18.8
|
16.2
|
|
1978
|
29.3
|
13.7
|
10.8
|
33.4
|
19.8
|
13.2
|
|
Indonesia
|
1977
|
|
|
|
25.5
|
15.6
|
|
|
1978
|
21.9
|
16.2
|
14.8
|
|
|
|
|
Malaysia
|
1978
|
|
|
|
|
32.6
|
34.5
|
|
Pakistan
|
1975
|
13.0
|
9.0
|
8.0
|
20.0
|
11.0
|
27.0
|
|
1979
|
|
|
|
14.6
|
6.7
|
9.4
|
|
Philippines
|
1971
|
7.0
|
6.5
|
8.5
|
9.0
|
6.5
|
9.5
|
|
1977
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
16.0
|
|
Singapore
|
1966
|
6.6
|
17.6
|
14.1
|
|
20.0
|
25.4
|
|
South Korea
|
1967
|
|
9.0
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
1969
|
|
11.0
|
9.5
|
|
|
|
|
1971
|
|
14.6
|
9.3
|
|
16.1
|
16.2
|
|
1973
|
|
12.2
|
8.8
|
|
|
|
|
1980
|
|
8.1
|
11.7
|
|
|
|
|
Taiwan
|
1970
|
26.5
|
15.0
|
|
|
17.6
|
18.4
|
|
1972
|
27.0
|
12.3
|
17.7
|
50.0
|
12.7
|
15.8
|
|
Thailand
|
1970
|
30.5
|
13.0
|
11.0
|
56.0
|
14.5
|
14.0
|
|
1972
|
63.2
|
30.9
|
18.4
|
|
|
|
|
Country
|
Social
|
Private
|
|
Year
|
Prim.
|
Sec.
|
Higher
|
Prim.
|
Sec.
|
Higher
|
|
LATIN AMERICA
|
|
Bahamas
|
1970
|
|
20.6
|
|
|
26.1
|
|
|
Brazil
|
1970
|
23.5
|
13.1
|
|
|
24.7
|
13.9
|
|
Chile
|
1959
|
24.0
|
16.9
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
|
Colombia
|
1973
|
|
|
|
15.1
|
15.4
|
20.7
|
|
1976
|
|
|
18.4
|
|
|
24.9
|
|
1981
|
|
9.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costa Rica
|
1974
|
|
|
|
13.1
|
8.7
|
25.7
|
|
Mexico
|
1963
|
25.0
|
17.0
|
23.0
|
32.0
|
23.0
|
29.0
|
|
Paraguay
|
1982
|
14.0
|
11.0
|
13.0
|
|
|
|
|
Peru
|
1972
|
46.9
|
19.8
|
16.3
|
|
|
|
|
1974
|
34.3
|
9.0
|
15.0
|
|
|
|
|
1980
|
41.4
|
3.3
|
16.1
|
|
|
|
|
Puerto Rico
|
1959
|
24.0
|
34.1
|
15.5
|
68.2
|
52.1
|
29.0
|
|
Venezuela
|
1957
|
82.0
|
17.0
|
23.0
|
|
18.0
|
27.0
|
|
1984
|
|
|
|
32.5
|
11.7
|
20.6
|
|
Country
|
Social
|
Private
|
|
Year
|
Prim.
|
Sec.
|
Higher
|
Prim.
|
Sec.
|
Higher
|
|
INTERMEDIATE
|
|
Cyprus-1
|
1975
|
|
|
|
15.0
|
11.2
|
14.8
|
|
1979
|
|
|
|
8.6
|
8.1
|
14.1
|
|
Cyprus-2
|
1975
|
|
10.5
|
9.7
|
|
11.6
|
8.6
|
|
1979
|
7.7
|
6.8
|
7.6
|
15.4
|
7.0
|
5.6
|
|
Greece
|
1962
|
|
6.3
|
13.7
|
|
7.2
|
14.0
|
|
1977
|
16.5
|
5.5
|
4.5
|
20.0
|
6.0
|
5.5
|
|
Iran
|
1972
|
34.0
|
11.5
|
15.0
|
|
|
|
|
1976
|
15.2
|
17.6
|
13.6
|
|
21.2
|
18.5
|
|
Iran-2
|
1975
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
15.3
|
19.3
|
|
Israel
|
1958
|
16.5
|
6.9
|
6.6
|
27.0
|
6.9
|
8.0
|
|
Spain
|
1971
|
17.2
|
8.6
|
12.8
|
31.6
|
10.2
|
15.5
|
|
Turkey
|
1968
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
24.0
|
26.0
|
|
Yugoslavia
|
1969
|
9.3
|
15.4
|
2.8
|
7.6
|
15.3
|
2.6
|
Note: Private rates to primary education in excess of 100% have been given as 99%.
Source: Psacharopoulos (1985)
(The original table also lists data for 37 studies in 15 advanced countries).
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