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Investigations

Inquiry reports

1989


Century Newspapers Ltd and Thompson Regional Newspapers Ltd: A report on the proposed transfer of two newspapers and related newspapers assets owned by Century Newspapers Ltd to Thompson Regional Newspapers Ltd

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Summary



On 30 January 1989 the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry asked us to investigate and report on the proposed transfer of the News Letter and Sunday News, and of related newspaper assets, from Century Newspapers Ltd to Thomson Regional Newspapers Ltd (see Appendix 1.1).

Century is a private limited company whose principal business is the printing and publishing of these two regional newspapers in Northern Ireland. The Henderson family are the ultimate owners of the titles.

The Henderson family believe that the only realistic prospect of securing the future of the titles is by sale to TRN. In support of this view, Century pointed to a number of problems, including management succession, falling volumes of advertising and circulation and the need for substantial capital expenditure. We accept that Century cannot be left in its present state indefinitely but do not believe that financial collapse is imminent. Moreover two substantial consortia without newspaper interests in Northern Ireland told us of their firm intentions to make separate bids for the titles if the transfer to TRN is not permitted. Public interest issues therefore arise on the proposed transfer to TRN.

These issues are: increased concentration of ownership and possible reduction in competition for readers and for advertising; the accurate presentation of news and free expression of opinion; and local employment.

We understand the anxiety caused by any loss of employment in Northern Ireland but do not believe that a loss of around 80 jobs, as estimated by TRN, would be sufficient grounds for an adverse finding on the public interest, given the consequential gains in efficiency. However, we find that the transfer may be expected to operate against the public interest on the grounds that it would increase TRN's share of the regional daily newspaper market in Northern Ireland from 63 to 81 per cent and thereby reduce competition for readers and advertising; and so far as the News Letter is concerned adversely affect the present balance of expression of political opinion in Northern Ireland by reducing the diversity of opinion in the press.

We considered the question of possible conditions which might be attached to a consent to the transfer but are unable to recommend any. We accordingly recommend that the Secretary of State should not give his consent to the transfer of the News Letter and the Sunday News from Century to TRN.








Full text



Contents

Chapters

 
Chapter 1 Summary
Chapter 2 The companies concerned and the proposed transfer
Chapter 3 The market
Chapter 4 The evidence of the companies concerned in the proposed transfer
Chapter 5 Views of other parties
Chapter 6 Conclusions
  List of signatories

Appendices

 
(The numbering of the appendices indicates the chapters to which they relate)
1.1 Background information
2.1 Thompson Regional Newspapers Ltd: summarised holding company balance sheets(not consolidated)
2.2 Century Newspapers Ltd: consolidated profit and loss accounts. 1984 to 1988
2.3 Century Newspapers Ltd: consolidated balance sheets, 1984 to 1988
2.4 Century Newspapers Ltd: statements of source and application of funds, 1984 to 1988
2.5 Century Newspapers Ltd: analysis of the results of the News Letter and Sunday News, 1984 to 1988
3.1 Market shares in the United Kingdom of the ten largest regional newspapers published
3.2 Northern Ireland Newspapers titles



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