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Guidance on Export of Technology

Under UK and European export control legislation a licence is required to export certain types of “technology”.

In terms of export control, technology is defined as specific information necessary for the "development", "production" or "use" of “goods”or "software". This may take a number of different forms such as blueprints, diagrams or plans.

This section outlines:

• What you need to know about "technology"
• Technology - Definitions and Exclusions
• Related Guidance
• Licensing
• Record Keeping and Compliance

What you need to know about "technology"

As an exporter of controlled goods you need to:

• Understand the definition of "technology"
• Know if an exclusion applies
• Consider how and who is transferring the technology

Technology - Definitions and Exclusions

In this section you will find guidance produced by the ECO which outlines:

• The Extent of the Controls
  • Concepts of "Public Domain" and "Basic Scientific Research"
  • Technology required for the installation, operation, maintenance and repair of controlled items
• What is Technology?
  • Software and Technology Exceptions in the Export Control Order
  • General Technology Note in the EU Dual-Use Regulation
  • Nuclear Technology Note
• Examples of Technology that is controlled
• Case Studies
• Extracts from the legislation

Access the guidance document:

Export control organisation: guidance on export of technology (60KB)

Related Guidance

Access separate information covering:

• Guidance on the Transfer Abroad of Controlled Military Technology and Software by Electronic Means
• Guidance on Export Controls relating to the prevention of the proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)
• Guidance on the Export Control Legislation for Academics and Researchers in the UK

Licensing

Depending on the nature and destination of the proposed export, different types of licences might be applicable.

In the first instance you should check whether you can fulfill all the terms and conditions of an Open General Export Licence (OGEL).

In particular, there are 3 technology-specific OGELs:

• Technology for Military Goods
• Technology for Dual-Use Items
• Access Overseas to Software and Technology for Military Goods: Individual Use Only

If you are not entitled to use an OGEL, the ECO also issues other categories of licence including Standard Individual Export Licences (SIELs).

To apply for a licence (or register for an OGEL) access SPIRE.  

Record Keeping and Compliance

Exporters should be aware of the record-keeping and compliance requirements. For more information see information on Compliance and Enforcement.

Export Control Organisation

Updated: 7 May 2009