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The Beaver Website

48 Field Squadron (Air Support) are a Royal Engineers construction unit based with 39 Engineer Regiment at Waterbeach Barracks, Waterbeach, approximately 5 miles from Cambridge. They specialise in providing direct support to the Royal Air Force whenever and wherever it is required but, increasingly, are finding themselves employed on a variety of tasks in diverse locations worldwide. Hopefully this site will keep you in touch with what they are doing.

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Squadron History

 

48 Field Squadron have a long and proud history, having seen service in most major conflicts since as early as 1900. This section of the site looks back at where they have been and what they have seen since they formed under Royal Charter in the final months of the reign of Queen Victoria.

 

The Squadron identity can be traced back to 1900 when 48 Submarine Mining Company were formed and billeted at Chatham Docks in Kent. They were quickly reformed under the banner of 48 Fortress Company and found themselves in British Columbia shortly after. It was here that the Squadron adopted the Beaver as its emblem, following in the foot steps of the Canadian Engineers with whom they built up a close working relationship.

 

The Beaver pelt was the first currency used by settlers in Canada and had been the emblem of Canadian Sappers since 1903 symbolising the energy, speed and efficiency of construction associated with the animal. It seemed only natural that the Squadron would, therefore, adopt the emblem as its own. With it's work in Canada completed the Squadron was recalled to Chatham in 1906, only to find that it was to be disbanded and that its manpower would be distributed amongst other Sapper Units.

 

It wasn't until 1914 and the outbreak of the Great War that 48 would be called upon again and it is here that the Squadron history becomes sketchy. Three Units were formed; 48 Field Company (later to become 48 Fortress Company), 48 Divisional Signal Company and 48 (Hants) AA Company to meet the growing requirements of the war effort. All of the units can lay claim to being part of the Squadron's history and the Squadron is very proud to be able to include all of them in it. In 1919, shortly after hostilities had ceased, the 48 brotherhood were disbanded once more and the Squadron would find itself in the wilderness for many years to come.

 

In fact, it wasn't until 1951 that the Squadron would appear again, this time as 48 Field Squadron. They were formed and sent immediately to join 21 Engineer Regiment in Germany as part of the British Army of the Rhine. Six very enjoyable years followed until another review carried out in 1957 found the Squadron packing up and moving back to Ripon in North Yorkshire to come under command of 38 Engineer Regiment. It was from here that they would serve on Christmas Island in 1958 and on exercises in Germany, Canada, Libya and Kenya between 1959 and 1969. Also during this period they carried out operational tours in Gibraltar and in Aden, ensuring that they played their part in a very busy period for HM Forces.

 

1970 and 1971 brought further operational deployments, in Anguilla (Op SHEEPSKIN) and Bahrain respectively as the Squadron proved to be very adaptable and extremely deployable. They found themselves back in Germany on exercise in 1972 before a tense tour of Northern Ireland in 1973. It was during this tour, on 24 May 1973, that the very popular Sergeant Major at the time, WO2 Donald RE, was killed in action whilst leading the Squadron Search Troop. A memorial (pictured here) stands outside the Squadron Office to this day in his memory.

 

The Squadron were quickly back in Northern Ireland in 1974 as tensions increased in the Province and, upon their return, were flown immediately to Oman to take part in Op TENABLE. Busy days indeed! The next two years were relatively quiet, a much needed break from the high tempo of operations, though they still managed to fit in exercises in Cyprus, Kenya and twice in Germany.

 

A Corp restructure found the Squadron moving again in 1977, this time making the relatively short trip to Cambridgeshire to come under command of 39 Engineer Regiment in Waterbeach.  They immediately deployed on exercises in BAOR and Gambia before returning home to relinquish their Harrier Support Role on 30 March 1979.  The end of that year brought another operational tour, this time to Belize, before 1980 would be largely taken up with the planning and execution of an ambitious trip to Antarctica which became known as Project STILT.

 

1981 brought another tour of Northern Ireland before the squadron re-roled as 48 Field Squadron (Construction) in 1982.  Their first task under the new banner was an operational deployment to the Falkland Islands in the wake of the recent war with Argentina.  The next two years brought a welcome change of pace as exercises in Kenya and Cyprus allowed the Squadron to find its feet in the new role.

 

1986, however, brought one of the more interesting years the Squadron has seen.  An operational tour of Belize was punctuated with an emergency deployment to El Salvador as part of Op ANGORA, the earthquake disaster relief effort that was working hard to bring humanitarian aid to much needed areas of the country.

More trips to Germany followed until the Squadron deployed to Cyprus, then onwards to the Gulf for the first Gulf war in 1990/91.  The early years of the 1990’s would be stark contrast to the latter period as routine deployments to Canada and the Falklands were punctuated by adventure training and low level exercises.  Another change of role, this time to 48 Field Squadron (Air Support) in 1993, meant that the emphasis was on learning the doctrines associated with the title.

 

 

1996 signalled an increase in tempo for the Squadron when it was deployed to Bosnia as part of a peace keeping and stabilizing force.  The former Yugoslavian states had been at war since 1991 and 48 squadron worked hard to ensure freedom of movement and security were in place for all throughout their tour.  Another trip to Belize in 1998 was closely followed by yet another 6 months in Northern Ireland in 1999.

 

The Millennium brought with it the belief that someone, somewhere was determined to turn the Squadron in to desert rats.  A long exercise in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait in 2000 was to be the forerunner to exercise SAIF SAREEA II in Oman that took up most of 2001.  With some of the Squadron still in Thumrait it was  a case of don’t unpack the sun cream as they deloyed to Kabul, Afghanistan in 2002 as part of Op FINGAL, itself a part of the global war against terrorism.  The corrupt Taleban were the targets on this occasion.  Some 12 weeks after the return of the Squadron from the Afghan capital they were once more bound for the sand as they deployed as part of the Op TELIC force who would go on to fight for the liberation of Iraq, serving in both Kuwait and Iraq in support of the war effort.

 

The Squadron is currently preparing for another operational deployment in 2004 that will see it having deployed in this role every year for the last three years.  It looks like the future will be every bit as interesting and diverse as the past has been for 48 Field Squadron (Air Support).

 

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Officers Commanding

48 Field Squadron

Ripon

1972 - Maj Blashford-Snell MBE RE

1974 - Maj CC Parsons RE

1976 - Maj SCE Weld Re

Waterbeach

1978 - Maj AW Skinner RE

1980 - Maj RA Hills RE

48 Field Squadron (Construction)

1982 - Maj CL Elliott RE

1984 - Maj TJ Brad RE

1986 - Maj JC Walmisley RE

1988 - Maj SL Naile RE

1990 - Maj RA Ogden RE

1991 - Maj AM Souter RE

48 Field Squadron (Air Support)

1993 - Maj JP Miller RE

1996 - Maj CJ Wilman RE

1998 - Maj JA Howard RE

2000 - Maj SD Morgan RE

2002 - Maj HM Ward MBE RE

2004 - Maj AD Boyle MBE RE

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Sergeant Majors

48 Field Squadron

Waterbeach

1978 - WO2 E Lowbridge RE

1980 - WO2 H Lockwood RE

48 Field Squadron (Construction)

1982 - WO2 DH Hamilton RE

1984 - WO2 ID Cann RE

1986 - WO2 R Charlton RE

1988 - WO2 G Ferguson RE

1990 - WO2 JB Boyle RE

48 Field Squadron (Air Support)

1993 - WO2 MP Pickard RE

1995 - WO2 G Hartill RE

1997 - WO2 PJ Leigh RE

1998 - WO2 CP Bray RE

2000 - WO2 JE Leighton RE

2002 - WO2 R Fielder RE

2004 - WO2 SM Wright RE

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EX STUBAI TIGER

48 FD SQN (AIR SUPPORT)

Skiing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By: L/Cpl ‘Rob’ Hebb 

Ex Stubai Tiger was an adventure training package run by 48 Field Squadron (Air Support), 39 Engineer Regiment, in Austria over a two-week period. The two weeks were split into two, single week packages of eight to ten people including the DS and instructors. The first week started with a bang with an 18-hour journey (not mentioning the hour long scenic route trying to find the signs for Innsbruck). Eventually arriving at 2300hrs that evening, everyone was taken to the nearest fast food place for a decent bite to eat. After the feeding spree it was time to go to the accommodation for a bit of sleep before the skiing started. Once in the rooms it was a case of “pays to be a winner” as there were 2 singles and 2 doubles so a bit of top “n” tail action was in order!!! 

The first week of skiing varied due to the changing weather conditions. It changed from bright sunny days to days when the visibility was reduced down to about 10 metres. The main factors affected were the distance and speed in which you could travel down the slope. The week skiing tuition went well as all but one managed to pick it up straight away. After a week of practice and constant pointers, everyone who attempted the test passed. This set everyone in a good frame of mind for the first groups last night in Austria which was a night on the town without a curfew as the last half-day ski was a fun day. 

The day the first group had to leave, meant an early start to get to the airport on time. They would have managed to get the flight if they didn’t have to do a u-turn to pick a mobile phone someone forgot and if they went to the correct airport first time!! They would have got onto the flight but the check out was having none of it so they had to spend 12 hours in the airport, which had as many facilities as 4 tonner!!!!

When the second group arrived there were no dramas as any problems that had been identified with the first group were ironed out this time.

Again during the second week the weather varied considerably, even to one point when the wind was that strong at the top of the mountains they had to close all the gondolas for the day. Instead the deal for the day was a day out to Innsbruck for a bit of shopping and, of course, a McDonalds.

After losing a days skiing everyone was keen to get back on the slopes to practice before the test. At the end of the week after their last few days practice it was test day and they all managed to pull it out of the bag and pass.

The two weeks were now over and the only thing left was the long boring journey back to the UK. The journey back didn’t take as long as the outward journey, but it was just a case of getting the driver to wear heavier lead boots.

Overall, at the end of each week, everyone was at a good level of skiing compared to the standard at the start and all managed to achieve their Basic Ski Proficiency (BSP) skiing qualification.

 

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Sqn photo

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Some of the Tasks carried

out on Tour

Decommissioning of PSNI Bases

By: Spr Adam Evans

After deploying to NI with 48 Fd Sqn (Air Sp), I was tasked together with Sgt Ford, Cpl Sturch and Spr Kididromo to assist with the decommissioning of two Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) bases as part of the normalisation process within the province. The first place we visited was in Beleek, located southwest from Antrim on the Irish border.

The job involved covering up any holes and gaps within the NIMBUS shelters to stop any wildlife setting off the alarms and causing unnecessary call outs for the security forces. Myself and Cpl Sturch carried out this task using XPM (Expanded Pattern Material) which is a large steel mesh. In order to cut it we used Oxy/Acetylene cutting equipment and welded the XPM to the frame of the shelter using a Honda Generator/Welding set whilst Sgt Ford and Spr Kiddidromo got stuck into using chicken wire to fill in other smaller holes were the XPM could not be used. The second job was similar to the first in Newtownbutler, slightly further East from our last location. As well as the closing of gaps, we had to relocate one of the doors to the shelter. This was achieved by cutting off bits of steel which were obstructing the door and relocate the locks using an Oxy/Acetylene cutting torch to cut though the outer part of the wall. We also had to use a Kango Drill to drill through the concrete and enable the bolt to locate properly. When we realised that the bolt was too long we had to cut it back using a grinder fitted with a cutting disc.The job was an interesting experience which lasted two days of which we stayed the evening in one of the shelters we had just worked on. I got to use equipment like the Honda welding set which we don’t normally use. I put skills learnt into practice and it was also good to be able to travel around and see a little of Northern Ireland.

 

Divis Key Point

By: LCpl Tel Hertel

  

Divis Key Point, well what can I say…

When the troop were first warned off about a possible job at Divis we were all under the impression that the task would involve a bit of ‘Sneaky Beaky’ around the infamous Divis Flats in West Belfast. We were right about it being in West Belfast all right, but West, West and more West in other words, Divis Mountain! Being stuck up at the top of a massive hill, hundreds of feet above Belfast where the grass meets the sky was definitely not what we had in mind. Divis Key Point is a former Security Forces base that is now desolate. Our task was to carry out a ‘lock and leave’ on the facility so that the land surrounding the fence could be handed over to the National Trust so that ramblers and members of the general public can use it. Two sections were used under Cpl McAulay and LCpl Evans. We also had an attachment of misfits, namely the planties and drivers. The task was split into several different stages including the removal of numerous UCBs (large concrete blocks used for public order obstacles) and improvised barriers, stripping out dead electrical cables, removal of over 2 kilometres of existing dannert coil fencing and the installation of the new chain link fence topped with razor wire. First of all though, we had to get used to the unique weather system up on Divis, one minute it would be really foggy with visibility down to two metres and next there would be blue skies with panoramic views of Belfast. Still, we had to earn our beer tokens so the plant operators started removing the UBBs. While they were doing that the sections were carrying out some proper ‘fieldy’ work, stripping out the existing fencing. Spr Tony Davis thought he was a knocker and decided he would try and strip out the fencing using the LWT, but because that section of fence was situated in a heavily boggy area he managed to half sink it. It was stuck in the bog overnight until we ‘fieldys’ came to the rescue and dug out the supposedly selfrecovering LWT, Nice one Tony! After the clearance of the existing fence and enduring some pretty impressive weather changes then the STRE decided to change it to 0.7m squared. We had already dug most of the holes so we had to go back and change the dimensions. Then when most of the holes had been dug to the new dimensions the glorious minds of the STRE got together and changed the dimensions of the holes yet again, so needless to say they were not the most popular people onsite. 140 holes later the fence posts were concreted in position. By this time the site had become a bit of a circus as every man and his dog came to visit and watch the circus animals perform. The sills were then dug in between each fence post to sit the chain link fence on and the formwork was then positioned between the posts. The fence was eventually erected and secured in position and the sills were then concreted which will act as a hard green string and a three-metre tape measure, which seemed destined never to leave his side and also to Cpl Taff Phillips we were all looking forward to the easy task of digging the holes for the fence posts. How wrong

we were! Each hole had to be 0.6m squared which was simple enough but standing to stop anybody burrowing underneath the fence. A special mention should be given to Troopy Dave Walker for his services with for being a top quality welder and ever able to cover up countless mistakes at the drop of a hat. _

“one minute it

would be really foggy

with visibility down

to two metres and

next there would be

blue skies with

panoramic views of

Belfast

 

The Great Wall

of Waterbeach

By: Sgt Gary Ford

Earlier this year, I left Northern Ireland and headed back to Waterbeach to become the “project manager” (code for work force and gopher), for some refurbishment work to be carried out within the community centre. This would allow the station youth club to have a dedicated room of its own which was lockable. This was vital as the club had been given a grant of £5,000 to spend on computers, games consoles and other equipment on the condition that it would all be housed in a secure room. The only way this could be achieved was by building a partition wall to create a separate room at one end of the community centre. Due to the fact that the majority of the Sqn were away on Op Descant my work force was taken from a small (but dedicated) rear party. This consisted of myself, LCpl O’Donnell, Spr Greaves and a few other odds and sods. After the recce and initial stores list had been completed, a date was set and the work commenced. It should have taken two weeks, but actually took over three months due to people being away on exercise, leave, and courses. At last on the 14 Oct 04 the wall was officially handed over to the youth club, and the kids can now enjoy all the facilities which have been made possible due to its construction. _

 

Searching in Northern Ireland

By: SSgt Taff Williams

After OPTAG we were flown out to the Province but no sooner had we landed than we were repacking bergans to go on our Specialist to Theatre Training (STT) in Ballykinler. This, in essence, was a validation exercise to introduce the Troop to ECM, ATO, helicopters and of course our beloved trip wire feelers, the AES dog. The hardest search was of a ship with 729 pallets of sheet steel. All four teams rotated through for the task 24 hours a day for five days before the search was complete. The task certainly proved popular with the locals and the press but with the operation taking five days they soon got bored of standing around docks. Op Crucial (the marching season) was very quiet throughout its duration with only a few searches directly linked to the actual march itself. Other tasks involved empty hide finds that certainly denied the terrorist resources but these did not have the kudos of finding something with the intent to harm human life. It was then that Sapper Birks found a pipe bomb in a ramshackle garden. The find was certainly a boost for morale. The morale improvement then continued with two separate operations that found drugs amounting to some £90,000. Spr Everett was the first to find some cannabis.

 

Antrim to Waterbeach

The Long Way

By: LCpl Richie Dennis

 

Whilst on Op Descant I was asked to organise a charityevent for 1 Tp of 48 Fd Sqn (Air Sp). So yself and some of the lads came up with the idea of doing a triathalon of the equivalent distance from Antrim to Waterbeach. With the time and event set all we had to do was to select a charity. With October being breast cancer awareness month I thought Cancer Research UK would be the chosen charity, so all we had to do was get the sponsor forms out and actually do the event itself. Twenty people were to take part, in five teams of four. On Wednesday 15th Sept we all got to the gym ready to start the 25 mile run at 0800. This was completed in a respectable time of three hours and with no problems at all, but things were going too well! The next part was the swim and with a distance of 16 miles we all knew it would be tiring. However tiredness was the least of our worries because the heating for the outdoor pool was broken and with a pool temperature of just 15 degrees every man that dived in the pool suddenly had two lumps in his throat and they weren’t his tonsils. Even though he looked like a pest Spr ‘Killer’ Mason had the right idea by wearing his wet suit. To make things even better, our best swimmer, Spr Sparks, decided that when not in the pool he would ride his push bike around a corner straight into the SSM and injure both the SSM and himself. So now we were our best man down and the pool seemed to be getting colder by the second. But with some much appreciated help from the fishlike swimmers in our  QMS dept and our chief clerk we eventually finished. Our relief was short lived as the thought of the daunting 350 mile cycle made us all look forward to the finish. With everyone doing a 15 minute blast on the bike we slowly but surely got the distance covered. However with our troopy, Lt Dave Walker, arriving back from Ireland that evening we had another bloke in the team even though in true troop commander style, he was late for every stint his team was on the bike. By the morning everyone was tired and saddle sore but by 1300 hrs on the Thursday all the miles had been covered. The whole event took 29 hrs to complete and with the results of the LCpl-Cpl board being published on the same day we had a double celebration that evening. The only thing left to do was the hard part of trying to get the people to part with their money, but we should have in excess of £1800 to give to Cancer Research UK.

Op TELIC started for the Squadron on 3 Jan 03.  Squadron personnel were still on leave following the tour of Afghanistan when it was placed on standby for possible involvement in the liberation of Iraq.  The OC, Major Hugh Ward MBE RE, took the decision to recall 1 Troop and other key elements of the Squadron to meet the developing situation.  Throughout the next 3 weeks the Squadron planned and replanned the different options, as both the military and political situation changed.  Each day would bring a new destination and a new force structure but no clear indication as to when we would deploy. 
 
By 31 Jan 03 it was becoming increasingly likely that we would deploy, somewhere, within 24 - 48 hours.  The Officers went to lunch that day and, having been assured that the Squadron would not move for at least another 72 hours, settled in to enjoy a relaxing meal.  Two hours later, at exactly 1400hrs, they found themselves giving the order to a group of stunned soldiers that they had to be ready to leave for the Gulf in 1 hour.  Soldiers left Waterbeach that day having not said goodbye to their loved ones. 
 
The weather conspired to stop us from getting to RAF Brize Norton, our airport of departure, with heavy snow blocking the major trunk roads.  A Hercules transport plane was sent to nearby RAF Watisham to ferry us down to Brize Norton.  This solution only worked once.  The roads were cleared and all the remaining personnel were transported to Brize in an assortment of mini buses and coaches.  By 4am on 1 Feb 03 the Squadron was finally at Brize Norton.
 
We arrived in the heat of Ali AL Salem, Kuwait, 13 hours later.  Ali Al Salem was a very well established operating base for the RAF prosecuting Op RESINATE (South).  It had been, up until this point, sleepy hollow.  It was soon to become the largest RAF Detached Operating Base with 3 Bomber Squadrons, 9, 31 and & 217 (19 x Tornado GR 4s).  They were now receiving upwards of 100 personnel a night and would soon reach their capacity.  Elements of 529 STRE, commanded by Capt Philip Westwood RE, had been developing the bases capability using contractors.  However, as Full Operating Capability approached it was clear that the Squadron would need to increase the pace on a number of critical tasks, eg Explosive Storage Areas, Aircraft Slots and a 750-man camp.
 
The Squadron had no vehicles, no resources and no designs.  Crucially, what it did have was 120 men of the Royal Engineers of 48 Field Squadron and one field troops' worth of equipment and tools.  It would prove to be more than enough.  3 Troop were tasked with constructing 1200 metres of barbed wire fencing around the air base in order to provide a secure working and living area for the troops who were arriving en masse.  This was completed, amazingly, in 36hrs.  The QM, Capt Colin Prentice and Operations Officer, WO2 Simon Elson, began the process of securing accommodation and a limited amount of vehicles. The Officer Commanding and the Garrison Engineer, Capt David Brown, confirmed the RAF's requirements.  The schedule was tight, with the Base committed to achieving its full capability on 15 Feb 03 and there was very little time to spare.  It was on 3 Feb 03 that we found out that the religious festival of Hajj would start in just 2 days time. This resulted in the local contractors ceasing all works and meant we would have no resource acquisition for the 5 days whilst Hajj lasted.  Despite this work had to continue on the base.
 
The Main Effort had to be the 4 extra Aircraft Slots as the Tornados were arriving on 11 Feb 03.  We had insufficient time to create concrete pads so we resolved to create semi permanent slots with AM2, a robust and durable type of matting designed for use with aircraft.  The problem was that we had no AM2 matting available.  Resource teams were sent out to scavenge and after 24 hours we had located sufficient matting to construct both the Aircraft Slots and the Explosive Storage Weapons Preparation Area.  The Aircraft Slots were completed with 1hour to spare.  1 Troop, under command of Lt Rich Jones and SSgt Tony Black, had worked for 72 hours without a break to achieve this.  In the mean time, Lt Andy Mackenzie and SSgt Frankie Franklin of 3 Troop had been given the job of creating lightning protection for the Explosive Storage Area.  Anyone who has ever seen an electrical storm in the desert will understand why.  Again, there were absolutely no resources available so they used their own experience and technical knowledge to develop a solution that was both workable and effective.  In fact, once it had been completed and inspected it became the defacto Theatre method of providing lightening protection.
 
Lt Sophie Rowbotham and Sgt John Evans of 2 Troop had a struggle that can only be described as Herculean.  They had to construct a 750 man camp with no tents, limited resources (a familiar theme there then) a storm of biblical proportions and Toilet Combination Units (we'll let your imagination run riot for that one), which had been condemned 12 months before the conflict.  Add to this the 'local factor' - a phenomena which involved the civilian contractors not turning up / turning up late / turning up without the items ordered / not bothering to work once they turned up etc, etc - and you can imagine the levels of frustration felt by the lads and lasses in the Troop.  Despite all of this Ali Al Salem was still the first Operating Base to reach Full Capability.
 
In early March 03 our vehicles finally arrived.  1 Troop found themselves deployed just short of the Kuwait/Iraq border shortly after when they built a forward air refuelling point to assist with exercises as the eve of battle approached.  As tension increased it was becoming clear that the main threat to the Base would be long range missiles fired from within the borders of Iraq, possibly armed with chemical or biological warheads.  This meant that bunkers, sufficient to protect 2500 personnel, had to be built, and quickly.  The Squadron refocused and rose to the challenge.  In 4 days everyone had a place of safety to go to in the event of an attack.  The day the final bunker was completed was the day the first missile was fired at Kuwait City.  Maj Ward, Capt Brown and the Squadron Sergeant Major, Rick Fielder, were at a meeting in Araf Jan at the time.  They found themselvestaking cover under a plywood table, with everyone else, watching Sky News report on all those personnel who had stood idly by watching us work ourselves in to the ground run to safety in the freshly constructed bunkers back at Ali.
 
As the aircraft flew sorties around the clock the focus for 48 Squadron was to change rapidly.  Troops were expected to gain ground in Iraq quickly and the spotlight, whilst obviously remaining firmly fixed on the war fighting effort, would also turn to humanitarian matters as the war progressed.  The once thriving Southern Iraqi port town of Umm Qasr was one of the first military objectives and it became apparent that it would provide an excellent focal point for the distribution of aid, including drinkable water, once secured.  48 were handed the task of making that happen.      
 
The initial reconnaissance team located the area in which the Squadron would work on the Kuwait / Iraq border and the confirmatory reconaissance team consisting of Maj Ward (OC), Capt Prentice (QM), WO2 Dave Daulby (Plant Foreman), Sgt Taff Williams (Recce) and Sgt Andy Hall (Comms) went to Umm Qasr the following day to finalise the task details.  Small units of Iraqi fighters were putting up a strong defence and 15 Marine Expeditionary Unit, of the US Army, were finding it difficult to clear the town.  There was sporadic fighting but there was no choice, we had to come away with a clear plan in our minds as to how this task would progress.  Helicopter gun ships were firing missiles into the town as the Marines launched an attack against the port itself and shouts of 'gas, gas, gas' were not uncommon as the team attempted to complete its recce in one piece. 
 
On the 21 Mar 03 the Squadron moved forward to Umm Qasr.  On reaching the 5km point, marked by a prominent earth berm, we were stopped by the Royal Military Police.  Although the Royal Marines (42 Commando) were in Umm Qasr itself it was deemed by the border guards that it was not safe enough for the Squadron to deploy any further forward.  With the clock already ticking on the pipeline task Maj Ward was allowed through to liaise with the Second in Command of 42 Cdo, Maj Rob McGowen.  He agreed that 48 sqn could move forward in to our camp, known as Camp Khor.  Cpl Richard Walsh, a section commander with 1 Troop, deployed forward to secure and guard the camp whilst the rest of the Squadron mounted up.  With the help of the RAF EOD we occupied the buildings we needed and set about securing a small perimeter.  Minds began to focus as they pulled in to the camp; the war was less than 1km away and the Squadron had a job to do.
 
We had made it to the Kuwait - Iraq border with all our manpower, most of our vehicles and absolutely no resources.  Why were we there?  The whole of the southeastern region of Iraq, centred on Basrah, had had its water supply shut off.  Whether this was by the regime or because of damage caused by the war fighting is still an ongoing debate.  The Sqn mission was to locate a water mains point, believed to be in Camp Khor somewhere, renovate it and tap in to it.  Simultaneously we had to produce a 4.6 km long pipeline and a water distribution point in the UN compound over the border on the outskirts of Umm Qasr.  There was both a set time limit and a human desire to get water to dying people as soon as possible.  42 Cdo had secured the UN compound in Iraq whilst 48 Sqn did much the same in Kuwait.  Sgt Andy Hall continued to run the CV crews and assist the Ops Warrant Officer and the 2IC.  In a huge undertaking he pushed out a 4km landline from Camp Khor to the Royal Marines HQ in Umm Qasr ensuring that both units had a constant means of communication.  This was possibly a record wire run for modern times and certainly a testament to the team that did not sleep until it was completed.  It became especially useful in light of the fact that we found ourselves to be the reserve Infantry Company for 42 Cdo Royal Marines.  This was not a role we had expected whilst concrete training in Waterbeach. 
 
It became apparent how much emphasis was being placed on this water pipeline as the trickle of visitors expended into a stream and then into a flood, both in numbers and seniority.  Imagine our surprise when General Garner, the American in charge of the reconstruction of Iraq, arrived unannounced with a 2 star and a 1 star British General in tow.  This sense of urgency was reinforced with the comment, "President Bush is being briefed on the hour about the progress of this pipeline."  Did the Sqn need this buck-up?  Not really.  We were already fully aware that our exploits had been debated in Parliament and had already made the evening news back home.
 
Through the efforts of the QM, Captain Colin Prentice, and the Resources Cell of Sgt Goose Green and Cpl Mick Buckley the Sqn had discovered and accounted for the deserted UN resources yard.  Having gained permission from the UN representative, a wonderfully generous man, we had put the UN stores to good use building the pipeline; this was not without complications.  Both a Kuwaiti and a British Colonel attached to the UN accused the Sqn and the wider British Army of looting and war crimes!  It was put to them, politely, that the greatest use of UN stores at that time was to build a water pipeline to supply water to 2.5 million human beings.  They didn't agree and much was made of the issue.  Suffice to say the water pipeline was built, saving innumerable people from misery and probable death, and The Hague have yet to ask the Sqn over for a chat.
 
The Sqn moved from one potential political minefield to another: the Civil/Military committee who were overseeing our task had decided that the Iraqi people would have to pay for the delivery of water.  This was justified as "restoring normality" as people could not expect services, in this case water delivery, to be for free.  The theory was that by charging for the delivery the system could employ Iraqis and kick-start the economy.  This idea was dropped onto the laps of the Sqn and 42 Cdo who were to oversee the distribution and who would try to ensure that fair distribution was carried out.  This, in itself, became another source of disagreement.  The Marines were adamant that there should be deliveries in controllable areas, to prevent rioting over the water that everyone had heard about on SITREP and seen on BBC World News sources.  Unfortunately the Civil/Military committee had already given the go ahead to allow the delivery tanker drivers to deliver to individual homes and houses and without escorts or protection.
 
Whilst the arguments raged the Sqn continued to push the three parts of the pipeline forward.  1 Troop worked on the pipeline itself, cutting through existing roads, producing culverts, building and bonding the pipe.  2 Troop had the least glamorous but hardest task, that of connecting the new pipeline to the existing system within Camp Khor and ensuring the flow of water would be sufficient by installing pumps at the "home" end.  3 Troop were tasked to produce the distribution point, a large water tower with a boom which allowed tankers to fill up.  Of course they also had to build an access track, waiting areas, filling point and other sundry miscellany to ensure a quick delivery - all within 30 metres of an in-use Helicopter Landing Site.  Support Troop did as their name suggests, they gave each Troop specialist assistance, general manpower and backfilled the security and guard shifts to release Field Troop manpower - not exciting but essential.  Without doubt, none of this would have been possible had it not been for the timely influx of TA and Reservist soldiers, they brought an enormous amount of energy, experience and enthusiasm to the party.  Understandably nervous in parts, they bonded immediately with their Troops and were thrown into the deep end.  Time waits for no man and no Sqn and the pipeline had to be finished.  It was completed with 14 hours to spare.  Although the media weren't all on site we decided to get the water pipeline opened as soon as possible.  This included the water standpipe which 3 Troop had installed just outside the Royal Marine perimeter to make sure that the nearest locals didn't have to stand and watch as millions of gallons of water drove past their houses without ever receiving a drop themselves (this was a small victory for Cpl Gav Hastings and his section, who carried out the work).
 
Points of particular note during this period of frenetic activity included the arrival of beer from RFA Sir Galahad (don't ask - don't tell), the night assault by enemy forces on working plant vehicles of Support Troop who were assisting 1 Troop on the pipeline, the capture of the Sqn's only POW who approached the perimeter wire just as the 2IC, Capt Baldwin, was walking over to a sentry post to see what the fuss was all about, and the ongoing joy of NAIAD alarms causing the constant donning and removal of respirators and NBC eqpt.  The NBC alarms were of particular worry to various UN, ICRC and media figures who visited the camp; eventually the Sqn learnt to look at the real wildlife and these "walking canaries" as indicators for false alarms.
 
The low point of the campaign was also reached amongst all the well-deserved satisfaction when reports came in from the media that 2 Royal Engineers had been ambushed, captured and killed by Iraqi forces or irregulars.  This alone was depressing but further anguish was added when the names of SSgt Simon Cullingsworth and Spr Luke Alsop were released.  Simon had served with the Sqn in Afghanistan less than a year ago, undertaking dangerous EOD work in support of ISAF and the UK forces.  Many of the Sqn knew them well and their loss was keenly felt.
 
With the completion of the pipeline there was a natural pause, the battle for Basrah had not started in earnest and there were concerns over our next tasking.  It was quite clear that no one wanted to return to Ali Al Salem to fix broken ablutions and eat ice cream and so Squadron Headquarters went hunting for gainful employment.  "There's never enough Sappers" is an old saw, but true.  We detached Troops to assist where we could - Support Troop moved some of its plant equipment to Shaiba Airfield to support 2 HQ Sqn and to watch the AS90 firing throughout the night.  1 Troop moved up to assist 59 Independent Commando Squadron in the Umm Qasr Port complex, repairing and installing infrastructure.  2 Tp moved to 202 Field Hospital in the middle of the desert to "plug them in" to an existing water supply mains and ensure good water supply for the hospital and 3 Troop remained at Camp Khor to maintain the pipeline which was vital to the Coalition plan.
 
Whilst SHQ had been prostituting itself for work, HQ 1 (UK) Armoured Division had been keeping its eye on us - Air Support Squadrons may not work for the LAND component often but the Sapper HQ knew what we were capable of in infrastructure and engineering terms.  We were poached, with the permission of our Regiment, and told to re-deploy to Basrah International Airfield (BIA) and prepare it for the arrival of HQ 1 Div.  The Sqn bade a fond farewell to Camp Khor and moved up past destroyed Iraqi Main Battle Tanks and fighting positions to BIA where we moved into a baggage collection hall and began to work.  Once again, the manpower and equipment were ready but there were no resources, less those found by Sgt Green, Cpl Buckley and Cpl Washer.  The STRE had already arrived and was busy producing excellent plans to improve the facility and restore power, air conditioning and water.  As it turned out, none of it was remotely possible with the resources we had available.  Rather than wait for the resources to arrive and get bored the Squadron helped where it could. 
 
The whole of BIA was festering with filth, human excrement, rotting food and so on.  A near epidemic of Diarrhoea & Vomiting had struck down nearly a third of the British forces and only a few, hastily constructed, field latrines were available.  Condemning all those falling sick as "weak" the OC, Maj Ward, directed Support Troop to build new, better, latrines in sufficient numbers to host the troops in BIA and separate facilities for the "weak" to use.  Shortly after these were completed the OC carried out an in-depth examination of these facilities having, according to LCpl Taff Joseph, "just exploded on his camp cot - everywhere."  2 Troop were gainfully employed in improving the front gate: installing a chicane, building an elevated fighting position and removing burnt out Iraqi fighting vehicles.  During this work Sgt Jon Evans of 2 Troop discovered a huge cache of weapons and ammunition within 50m of the front gate including mortars, RPG and mines.  It is an indication of how busy the EOD teams were that by the time they could get to this cache, it had been removed by persons unknown.  1 Troop manfully tried to restore the perimeter fence around the airfield but the advance led by Challenger 2 had been most effective in destroying over 10km of fence.  3 Troop were tasked with assisting the Signal Regiment with getting the Divisional HQ in, tasks included the building of field showers (including modesty compartments!), security measures and barriers and the restoration of the shiny gold hotel to allow the Div Comd to host Iraqi dignitaries in style.  This included the restoration of a water feature fountain in the foyer, now with the charming addition of a brass beaver attached firmly to the wall.
 
With the arrival of 23 Amphibious Engineer Squadron the order was given for our return to Ali Al Salem and then back on to the UK.  An advance party of personnel with administration and equipment care responsibilities moved back to UK, accompanied by jealous abuse, whilst the remainder of the Squadron moved to Ali Al Salem.  Much was made by the RAF Regiment before the Squadron moved to Iraq of how Sappers were rear echelon, idle individuals.  The Squadron greatly enjoyed talking, in loud voices, of Umm Qasr, Basrah, contact reports and so forth whilst in the presence of RAF Regiment who had advanced no further than the front gate!  The Squadron was also greeted by the new game of "Nurdling."  RHQ personnel had introduced this novel game involving spades, coke cans and a hammer to the Air component.  Exact rules can be obtained on request!
 
In preparation for the return of the Squadron, the first formed UK sub-unit to return from the war, the 2IC arranged for press to be present, a kids bouncy castle and for tons of sticky sweets.  When the arrival time was changed to roughly 6.30 am the idea of sugar loaded kids on a bouncy castle seemed a cruel and unusual reward for the Squadron.  Therefore, on a fleet of coaches, the Sqn personnel swept in to barracks to be met by press and families (with children who weren't packed to bursting point with sweets), overjoyed to see their dads return home safely.  The following days newspapers, both local and national, featured Maj Ward on the front covers and inside pages - the return of heroes!  50 of the Sqn were persuaded to complete interviews and articles for their local papers, not popular at the time, but with a huge dividend with regards to meeting potential new girlfriends.
 
Op TELIC, minus the usual equipment checks and a spot of post tour leave, was over for 48 Field Squadron (Air Support) by the end of April.  From the bunker runs and SCUD attacks in Kuwait, on to the front line in Umm Qasr and the push forward to Basrah, it had equipped itself well and had performed admirably in a variety of settings and on a variety of tasks.  Whatever challenges the Squadron goes on to face they stand proud with the fact that they came through one of the biggest of them all with flying colours.
 
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The events of 11 September 2001 left the world waiting for a reaction from the West and, when it came, it was swift.  Al Qaeda, led by Osama Bin Laden, were closely linked with the ruling Taleban government of Afghanistan and forces were mobilized in a bid to remove them from power.

 

From winning the war through the early part of 2002, fighting side by side with soldiers of the Afghan Northern Alliance, coalition forces soon found that they had a firm foothold on the ground by the February and realised that they now needed to consolidate and begin to create a stable environment in which the oppressed people of the country could begin to rebuild their lives.  UK soldiers became part of ISAF, the International Security Assistance Force, that was tasked with achieving that aim and would be based in and around the capital city of Kabul.

 

ISAF had three main objectives; to gain acceptance of the presence of an International Force, to consolidate a secure environment and, a hugely important task in the eyes of the watching world, to deliver humanitarian aid and to restore essential services.

 

48 Field Squadron received orders in April confirming ever growing rumours that they were likely to deploy to Kabul, possibly as early as July 2002, to take over as the UK Engineer Squadron attached to the Multi National Engineer Brigade (MNEB) based in the capital city.  As possibilities became reality the Squadron found itself packing and training towards a deployment that was suddenly less than 5 weeks away.

 

The Quarter Master, Capt Colin Prentice, and his right hand man, Staff Sergeant Kenny Everett had probably the most difficult task, that of getting the Squadron out to Kabul on time, with the right kit and with the right equipment.  As usual, and assisted by the ever reliable Cpl Mick Buckley, everything was completed on time and the Squadron’s arrival in Afghanistan was as smooth as it could be because of it.

 

Suddenly finding themselves in a country that is one of the most fought over in the world, that is fourth in the ‘most mines still in the ground’ League table and that has a history of swift and bloody revolutions focused everyone in on the potential threats to be faced and it was with some amount of trepidation that the new arrivals began the task of finding their way around their area of responsibility.

 

Accommodation for the Squadron was a three story abandoned Russian Army block and consisted of reinforced concrete walls that would have withstood direct attacks from artillery.  This is hardly surprising when you think back to the vicious fighting that took place whilst the Soviets were in country.  The renovation of this block, which had no windows, doors or electricity, became the main effort over the first three weeks.  Sgt John Evans and LCpl Geordie Westgarth set about the task of supplying electricity whilst the remainder of the Squadron got to it constructing window frames and partitions that at least would begin to make the place habitable.

 

A big part of making a tour like this one successful is ensuring that morale remains high and the Squadron get togethers went a long way to maintaining that on Op FINGAL.  From barbecues to a full blown fancy dress Halloween night, from 6-a-side football competitions within the Squadron to a hotly contested international tournament involving the Greeks, Spanish and Italians as well as ourselves, there was always something to keep the mind off the fact that we were thousands of miles from home with only one 20 minute phone call per week to our loved ones.

 

As the tempo of the operation increased and as the emphasis begun to be placed on handing control back to the Afghan people so the taskings themselves changed.  Camp Souter, located about 1km from Kabul International Airport, was the main reception centre for all British Forces flying in to theatre and it was to become a fully functional camp capable of accommodating 500 soldiers, possibly for the next 5 years. 

 

Vehicle parking, accommodation units, messing areas, maintenance areas, roads and paths, entrance ways and improved security arrangements all had to be completed before the Squadron could extract from theatre, leaving us approximately 12 weeks in which to get the project well under way.

 

With all this going on 1 Troop continued to find themselves working in and around Kabul on both hearts and mind tasks and with more specialized engineer projects.  The electricians, for example, spent a few days in the luxury of the British Embassy carrying out low level electrical works whilst Cpl Richie Walsh and his lads, with a comms detachment provided by Cpl Lee Cammock, deployed to the South Eastern corner of Kabul to begin repairs to the badly damaged walls of a local school house.  It is tasks such as these on any such deployment that decide whether the local community will accept your presence or turn against it.  As usual, the manner in which the section conducted themselves whilst on the ground was exemplary and played a significant part in raising the profile of British Troops in the area amongst a naturally curious and distrusting local population.  In addition Support Troop, under SSgt Mark Betts moved up to Bagram to begin essential works on the quarry and the quarrying equipment that had been neglected for so long.  The word ‘minestrike’ became part of their every day vocabulary as they cleared working areas and found plenty of the nasty little devices indiscriminately placed.

 

The transport section, controlled by Cpl George Williams, and the REME section, ran by Sgt Grant Kane, worked round the clock to keep the vital vehicle and plant fleet on the road so that the Squadron could continue to function.  The Operations room, with the Squadron’s very own grumpy old men in situ (WO2 Si Elson and Sgt Andy Hall) kept tabs on the developing situation and had to keep their team on stag around the clock throughout the tour, a thankless but necessary job.

 

The arrival of a new OC, Maj Hugh Ward MBE, who took over form Maj Stu Morgan with a little over half of the tour completed, added new impetus to the tasks and the focus switched to getting all works to a stage where they were either complete, or suitable for handover.  The Troop Commanders galvanised the men and every available soldier worked long hours, often in shift patterns, which helped the Squadron towards achieving its aim.  There was even time to make our mark our by leaving a water feature at the entrance to the main building on the camp, designed with 48 Field Squadron and the, by now, famous Beaver firmly in mind.

 

Despite some last minute panics and some show stopping fast balls the Resources team of SSgt Taff Ham and Sgt Alex Girvan pulled all the stops out to make sure that stores and equipment were in constant supply and the Squadron were clear to leave theatre by 10 November 2002. 

 

All that was left to do was a farewell parade, hosted by Commander ISAF and choreographed by Sergeant Major WO2 John Leighton, before the usual last men out of the door team of Captain Colin Prentice, SSgt Kenny Everett, Sgt Andy Hall, Cpl Mick Buckley and Cpl George Williams made sure that everywhere was closed down and ready for its new occupants as the plane to freedom waited patiently on the runway.

 

Op FINGAL was a unique experience for most of the members of 48 Field Squadron.  The setting, the culture, the conditions, to name but a few things, were unlike anything that some of the very well travelled soldiers who deployed had ever experienced before.  The acid test for deployments such as these are when the soldiers look back and ask themselves if they made a difference.  For this one, for 48 Field Squadron in particular, the answer is a resounding yes.
 
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